Translated and Remeasured Trial Balances

The Thode Company established a wholly-owned subsidiary in Saudi Arabia on January 1, 2016, when the exchange rate was $0.30/riyal (SAR). Of Thodes initial SAR100,000,000 investment, SAR50,000,000 was used to acquire plant assets (ten-year life) and SAR25,000,000 was used to acquire inventory. The remaining amount was initially held as cash by the subsidiary.

During 2016, the subsidiary reported net income of SAR10,000,000. Inventory purchases of SAR7,500,000 were made evenly during the year. It paid dividends of SAR5,000,000 on September 30, when the exchange rate was $0.255/SAR. No other transactions occurred between the subsidiary and the parent. The subsidiary's condensed income statement appears below:

Sales	SAR42,500,000
Cost of goods sold (1)	(20,000,000)
Depreciation expense (2)	(5,000,000)
Other cash expenses	(7,500,000)
Net income	SAR10,000,000

*Assume a FIFO inventory flow assumption. **Relates solely to plant assets acquired on January 1, 2016. The average rate during the year was $0.265/SAR. On the balance sheet date, it was $0.25/SAR.

(a) Assuming the functional currency is the riyal, translate the branch's 2016 income statement and December 31, 2016, balance sheet into dollars and prepare an analysis of the subsidiary's translation gain or loss for 2016.

Translated Trial Balance, December 31 2016
	SAR	$/SAR	$
Cash	SAR Answer	Answer	$Answer
Inventory	Answer	Answer	Answer
Plant assets	Answer	Answer	Answer
Capital	Answer	Answer	Answer
Dividends	Answer	Answer	Answer
Sales	Answer	Answer	Answer
Cost of goods sold	Answer	Answer	Answer
Depreciation expense	Answer	Answer	Answer
Other expenses	Answer	Answer	Answer
Other comprehensive (income) or loss		below	Answer
Total	SAR Answer		$Answer

Schedule of 2016 Translation Gain or Loss
	SAR	$/SAR	$
Exposed position, beginning	SARAnswer	Answer	Answer
Net Income	Answer	Answer	Answer
Dividends	Answer	Answer	Answer
			Answer
Exposed position, ending	SARAnswer	Answer	Answer
2016 translation (gain) or loss			$Answer

(b) Assuming the functional currency is the U.S. dollar, remeasure the subsidiarys preclosing trial balance at December 31,2016, and prepare a schedule calculating the subsidiarys remeasurement gain or loss for 2016.

Remeasured Trial Balance, December 31 2016
	SAR	$/SAR	$
Cash	SARAnswer	Answer	$Answer
Inventory	Answer		Answer
Plant assets	Answer	Answer	Answer
Capital	Answer	Answer	Answer
Dividends	Answer	Answer	Answer
Sales	Answer	Answer	Answer
Cost of goods sold	Answer	Answer	Answer
Depreciation expense	Answer	Answer	Answer
Other expenses	Answer	Answer	Answer
Remeasurement (gain) or loss		below	Answer
Total	SARAnswer		$Answer

Schedule of 2016 Remeasurement Gain or Loss
	SAR	$/SAR	$
Exposed position, beginning	SARAnswer	Answer	$Answer
Sales	Answer	Answer	Answer
Purchases	Answer	Answer	Answer
Cash expenses	Answer	Answer	Answer
Dividends	Answer	Answer	Answer
			Answer
Exposed position, ending	SARAnswer	Answer	Answer
2016 remeasurment (gain) or loss			$Answer