Translation of financial statements Assume that your company owns a subsidiary operating in France. The subsidiary conducts most of its business activities in the European
Translation of financial statements
Assume that your company owns a subsidiary operating in France. The subsidiary conducts most of its business activities in the European Economic Union and maintains its books in the Euro as its functional currency. The subsidiary's financial statements (in ) for the most recent year follow in part a. below:
The relevant exchange rates ($:1) are as follows:
BOY rate | $1.17 |
EOY rate | $1.22 |
Avg. rate | $1.19 |
PPE purchase date rate | $1.20 |
LTD borrowing date rate | $1.20 |
Dividend rate | $1.21 |
Historical rate (common stock and APIC) | $0.98 |
For both parts a. and b. below, use a negative sign with answers to indicate a reduction.
a. Translate the subsidiarys income statement, statement of retained earnings, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows into $US (assume that the BOY Retained Earnings is $553,612).
Income Statement: | In Euros | Translation Rate | In US Dollars |
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Sales | 1,350,000 | Answer
| Answer
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Cost of goods sold | (810,000) | Answer
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Gross profit | 540,000 | Answer
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Operating expenses | (351,000) | Answer
| Answer
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Net income | 189,000 | Answer
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Statement of Retained Earnings: | |||
BOY retained earnings | 708,750 | Answer
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Net income | 189,000 | Answer
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Dividends | (18,900) | Answer
| Answer
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EOY retained earnings | 878,850 | Answer
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Balance Sheet: | |||
Assets | |||
Cash | 384,210 | Answer
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Accounts receivable | 313,200 | Answer
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Inventory | 402,300 | Answer
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Property, plant, and equipment (PPE), net | 744,120 | Answer
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Total assets | 1,843,830 | Answer
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Liabilities and stockholders' equity | |||
Current liabilities | 228,960 | Answer
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Long-term liabilities | 533,520 | Answer
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Common stock | 90,000 | Answer
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APIC | 112,500 | Answer
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Retained earnings | 878,850 | Answer
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AnswerCumulative translation adjustmentEffect of exchange rate on cash
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Total liabilities and equity | 1,843,830 | Answer
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Statement of Cash Flows: | |||
Net income | 189,000 | Answer
| Answer
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Change in accounts receivable | (52,200) | Answer
| Answer
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Change in inventories | (67,050) | Answer
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Change in current liabilities | 38,160 | Answer
| Answer
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Net cash from operating activities | 107,910 | Answer
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Change in PPE, net | (69,120) | Answer
| Answer
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Net cash from investing activities | (69,120) | Answer
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Change in long-term debt | 88,920 | Answer
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Dividends | (18,900) | Answer
| Answer
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Net cash flows from financing activities | 70,020 | Answer
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Net change in cash | 108,810 | Answer
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Effect of exchange rate on cash | Answer
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Beginning cash | 275,400 | Answer
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Ending cash | 384,210 | Answer
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b. Compute the ending Cumulative Translation Adjustment directly, assuming a BOY balance of $314,100.
Direct computation of translation adjustment: | |
AnswerBOY cumulative translation adjustmentBOY net assets x (EOY - BOY exchange rates)BOY net assets x BOY exchange rateNet income x (EOY - Average exchange rate)Net income x average exchange rateDividends x (EOY - Dividend exchange rate)Dividends x dividend exchange rateEOY net assets x EOY exchange rateEOY cumulative translation adjustmentTranslation adjustment for the year
| Answer
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Net income x (EOY - Average exchange rate) | Answer
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AnswerBOY cumulative translation adjustmentBOY net assets x (EOY - BOY exchange rates)BOY net assets x BOY exchange rateNet income x (EOY - Average exchange rate)Net income x average exchange rateDividends x (EOY - Dividend exchange rate)Dividends x dividend exchange rateEOY net assets x EOY exchange rateEOY cumulative translation adjustmentTranslation adjustment for the year
| Answer
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Answer
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AnswerBOY cumulative translation adjustmentBOY net assets x (EOY - BOY exchange rates)BOY net assets x BOY exchange rateNet income x (EOY - Average exchange rate)Net income x average exchange rateDividends x (EOY - Dividend exchange rate)Dividends x dividend exchange rateEOY net assets x EOY exchange rateEOY cumulative translation adjustmentTranslation adjustment for the year
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EOY cumulative translation adjustment | Answer
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