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Travel Ltd ( Travel ) is a transporting entity that transports goods for customers between Gauteng and KwaZulu - Natal. The entity has a 3

Travel Ltd (Travel) is a transporting entity that transports goods for customers between Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal. The entity has a 31 January financial yearend. Travel has a fleet of various trucks to provide the requested transport services to customers. Currently, the entity wishes to purchase another truck to add to their fleet.
The decision lies between Truck X119 and Truck FGS4.
Truck X119 has a purchase price of R867400 and an expected economic useful life of 6 years. It is estimated that Truck X119 will have a residual value of R57000 at the end of 6 years of useful life.
Truck FGS4, on the other hand, has a purchase price of R797500 and an expected economic useful life of 5 years. Truck FGS4s expected economic useful life can also be extended to 6 years, but then Truck FGS4 will have to undergo a major service at the end of year three of its useful life. Such a service will cost Travel R103300 and will span over two weeks. During those two weeks, Travel can lease a replacement truck from another entity at a cost of R5150 per week, which will enable Travel to continue with business as usual. It is estimated that Truck FGS4 will have a residual value of R46500 at the end of 5 years and R49600 at the end of 6 years.
A storage facility was built at a cost of R48900 one month ago in which the truck that will be acquired can be stored and locked up safely overnight.
The following information pertains to each truck:
Truck X119 Truck FGS4
Average hours in transport per trip 88.25
Diesel consumption per trip 175 litres 181 litres
Maximum load capacity per trip 44200 kg 46900 kg
General maintenance cost per each maintenance session R27300 R25200
Trips per week 44
Travel is operational for 50 weeks per year.
The average price of diesel during the next five to six years is estimated to be 2660 cents per litre.
Per Travels policy, all trucks must undergo a general maintenance session each month during which minor maintenance is performed as required, and the trucks roadworthiness and safety are ensured. The timing of the general maintenance sessions of each truck is well-planned by Travel, so that they do not disrupt Travels transporting activities. The maintenance cost of both the minor services to all trucks as well as the potential major service on Truck FGS4 may not be capitalised according to IAS 16 but are considered expenses.
Travel will take out two insurance covers when the new truck is purchased. The first insurance will be to cover the goods that are being transported. The insurance cost for this insurance cover will be 0.01% of the value of the goods that are being transported. The average value of the goods to be transported in either of these two trucks is estimated to be R624 per kilogram transported. Travel will, however, charge the customer 0.025% of the value of the goods that are being transported (additional to
Travels standard fee per kilogram) to reinstate the entity from the insurance expense and provide cover.
The second insurance cover that Travel will take out, is to insure Travels truck itself. The annual insurance premium for Truck FGS4 will be 0.2% of the purchase price of the truck. The insurance company informed Travel that the annual insurance premium will also be 0.2% of the purchase price of the truck for Truck X119, but only if specified safety parts are installed on Truck X119. Otherwise, the annual insurance premium for Truck X119 will be increased by 45%. After performing research, Travel has determined that the total cost to acquire and install these safety parts will amount to R88000. The safety parts will have a residual value of zero at the end of 6 years.
Currently, Travels fixed cost amounts to R2120000 per annum. Should Truck X119 be purchased, the fixed cost will increase by R583000 per annum. If Truck FGS4 is purchased, the fixed costs will increase to R2626500 per annum. These fixed costs are excluding any other costs mentioned elsewhere in the information.
Travel has performed market research on the demand for various kilogram quantities of goods to be transported in either Truck X119 or Truck FGS4 per trip.
Following are the results this research delivered:
Possible kilograms to be transported Probability of this demand
45500 kg 0.2
40000 kg 0.5
35500 kg 0.25
30000 kg 0.05
Should the relevant truck be physically unable to carry the required kilograms demanded, the customer is assumed to utilise the next available quantity of kilograms.
Travel generates revenue by charging customers a standard fee of R0.35 per kilogram to be transported.
Both Truck X119(as well as its possible safety parts) and Truck FGS4 will qualify for a wear-and-tear allowance according to section 11(e) of the Income Tax Act under which the relevant vehicles cost may be written-off over 5 years (although the diminishing depreciation method is

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