Question
Triple Y Exports Ltd. uses a perpetual inventory system, recording cost of goods sold each time there is a sale, and updating inventory records for
Triple Y Exports Ltd. uses a perpetual inventory system, recording cost of goods sold each time there is a sale, and updating inventory records for each new purchase of goods. The company has the following transactions and events at 31 December 20X5, the end of the accounting period:
a. | On 1 November 20X5, Triple Y invested $84,600 excess cash in an interest-bearing investment for a yield of 4%. Interest will be paid at maturity at the end of April 20X6. The investment has been recorded but the interest for the year has not. |
b. | Triple Y has a term loan from its bank, of $324,000. Interest at the rate of 7% per annum is paid at the end of each month. Interest for December was not paid until 2 January, in an oversight. A payment of $10,800 principal was also paid on 2 January 20X6. |
c. | At the beginning of 20X5, office supplies inventory amounted to $1,400. At the end of 20X5, a count of inventory showed that there was $1,600 on hand. During 20X5, office supplies amounting to $19,000 were purchased and the inventory account was increased as a result. |
d. | At the beginning of 20X5, there was a balance of $10,900 in the prepaid insurance account related to a general fire insurance policy that will expire on 1 May 20X6. There was also a prepaid amount of $3,200 relating to vehicle insurance, expiring 28 February 20X5. In 20X5, a six-month vehicle policy costing $10,000 was purchased on March 1, and a further six-month policy costing $6,120 was purchased after the first one expired. The policies purchased in 20X5 were debited to prepaid insurance. |
e. | A customer returned goods for full credit. The goods have a cost of $2,500 and a retail price of $9,900. The goods had been purchased by the customer on account and correctly recorded on initial sale. When the return was made, inventory was debited and accounts receivable credited for $2,500. |
f. | The bank statement indicates that the bank, in error, cashed a cheque on the companys bank account in December 20X5 for $7,000. This cheque was written by YYY Exports Ltd., not Triple Y Exports. Triple Y has reported the issue to the bank, and the bank has promised to reverse the amount. |
g. | The accountant has reviewed the invoices that arrived in early January 20X6. The following items are for goods and services purchased or consumed in December: Target Advertising Limited $5,200, BlueWave Cell Communications, $1,450, Econ Electricity, $2,800, and Forward Oil, $7,200. |
h. | The accountant reviewed the invoices that were issued to customers in early January and noted the following sales that took place in December: Customer Lui, $121,200 (cost of goods shipped, $77,800), Customer OGrady, $170,300 (cost of goods shipped, $121,300); and Customer Sami, $52,200 (cost of goods shipped, $28,900). Neither the sale nor the product removed from inventory was recorded in December. |
i. | There was a payroll of $102,400 paid on 3 January; this covered the period of 30 December to 3 January. |
j. | A tenant in the administration building pays $3,000 rent per month. The tenant paid one years rent on 1 March 20X5. The cash received was credited to rental revenue at that time |
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