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True or False: Choose True, if the statement is correct and False, if it is incorrect. The application of the doctrine of the doctrine of
True or False: Choose True, if the statement is correct and False, if it is incorrect.
- The application of the doctrine of the doctrine of piercing the veil of corporate fiction is encouraged to protect the stockholders of a corporation.
- Properties acquired by the corporation are in effect owned by its members and stockholders.
- The provision governing stock corporations, when relevant shall be applied to non-stock corporations.
- The right to vote is inherent in and incidental to the ownership of corporate stocks.
- Both unissued and issued stocks form part of the outstanding capital stock of a corporation.
- In non-stock corporations, voting rights do not have anything to do with membership unlike in stock corporations.
- As a rule, voting by proxy or thru representatives is not allowed in non-stock corporations.
- For convenience, professionals who practice their professions are allowed to create a corporation for their practice.
- A corporation is allowed by law to change its name by amending its articles of incorporation and by-laws.
- Only a natural person, trust or an estate may form a One Person Corporation.
- Consolidation becomes effective upon the agreement of the trustee/directors and members/stockholders of the concerned corporations to the plan for consolidation.
- Acts of management in a corporation include acts that are left to the discretion of the stockholders and members.
- Whether or not the contracts and transactions entered into by a corporation are binding will be decided on by its governing body.
- As a rule, the removal of the directors or trustees may be with or without cause.
- As a rule, a contract entered into by a corporation with one or more of its trustees or directors, members or stockholders or corporate officers is void.
- The purpose of the right of pre-emption to enable a shareholder to retain proportionate control in the corporation.
- Because stock corporations are intended for profit, the declaration and distribution of dividends to stockholders is required.
- As a rule, the bylaws of a corporation bind third persons and entities.
- In case of conflict in the provisions of the articles of incorporation and the provisions of the bylaws, the latter prevails being a more detail set of rules on how the corporation should be governed.
- The power to amend or repeal the bylaws of a corporation may be delegated to the board of trustees or directors.
- In the determination of the existence of a quorum during a meeting, stockholders or members attending via remote communication are not counted.
- As a rule, voting by proxy or in person is an option conferred to stockholders and members in all meetings.
- When the bylaws of a corporation so provide, directors and trustees may attend meetings by proxy.
- In the determination of who should attend meetings of stockholders and members, pieces of information in stock and transfer book of the corporation will be considered.
- Treasury shares shall have no voting rights as long as such shares remain in the treasury.
- In case of shares of stocks owned jointly by two or more persons, in order to vote the same, the consent of all the co-owners shall be necessary.
- Unless indicated otherwise in the bylaws of a corporation, quorum should be counted as one-half plus one of the members or holders of outstanding capital stock.
- Notice of meetings, shall be sent through the means of communication provided in the bylaws.
- Membership in and all rights from a non-stock corporation are personal and non-transferrable.
- Shares of stocks shall not be issued in exchange for promissory notes.
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