True/False. Please explain your answer with a short explanation

____ 11. If startup expenses total $52,000 in 2017, $53,000 is amortized over 180 months.

____ 12. When contributions are made to a Roth IRA, they are deductible by the participant. Later distributions from a the IRA, however, are fully taxed.

____ 13. Gorgi contributed $2,000 to a qualifying Health Savings Account in 2016. The entire amount qualifies as a medical expense and is potentially deductible for AGI.

____ 14. Sedie mailed a check for $3,200 to a qualified charitable organization on December 31, 2016. The $3,200 contribution is deductible on Sedies 2016 tax return.

____ 15. Surt is the sole owner and a material participant in a business in which he has $40,000 at risk. If the business incurs a loss of $70,000 from operations, Surt can deduct $50,000.

____ 16. In the current year, Jan invests $40,000 for a 10% interest in a passive activity. Her share of the loss this year is $20,000. If this is her only passive activity, the $20,000 loss from the activity this year is suspended for use in a future year.

____ 17. Juls tentative AMT is $84,000. Her regular income tax liability is $73,000. Juls AMT is $22,000.

____ 18. The tax benefit received from a tax credit is affected by the tax rate of the taxpayer.

____ 19. The credit for child and dependent care expenses is an example of a refundable credit.

____ 20. The purpose of the work opportunity tax credit is to encourage employers to hire individuals from specified target groups traditionally subject to high rates of unemployment.

____ 21. Molanda sells a parcel of land for $45,000 in cash and the buyer assumes Molandas mortgage of $20,000 on the land. Molanda pays a real estate agent $3,000 on the trasnaction. Molandas amount realized is $62,000.

____ 22. Cassie purchases a sole proprietorship for $155,000. The fair market value of the tangible assets is $115,000 and the agreed to value of goodwill is $10,000. Assuming there are no other intangible assets, Cassies basis for the tangible assets is $115,000 and her basis for the goodwill is $10,000.

____ 23. Sam purchased an SUV for $52,000 which he uses 100% for personal purposes. When the SUV is worth $19,000, he contributes it to his business. The gain basis is $52,000, the loss basis is $19,000, and the basis for cost recovery is $19,000.