{ "key_pair_value_system": true, "answer_rating_count": "", "question_feedback_html": { "html_star": "", "html_star_feedback": "" }, "answer_average_rating_value": "", "answer_date_js": "2024-06-28T07:13:45-04:00", "answer_date": "2024-06-28 07:13:45", "is_docs_available": null, "is_excel_available": null, "is_pdf_available": null, "count_file_available": 0, "main_page": "student_question_view", "question_id": "4261357", "url": "\/study-help\/questions\/ttest-application-testing-assumptions-the-levene-test-the-homogeneity-of-4261357", "question_creation_date_js": "2024-06-28T07:13:45-04:00", "question_creation_date": "Jun 28, 2024 07:13 AM", "meta_title": "[Solved] t-Test Application Testing Assumptions: T | SolutionInn", "meta_description": "Answer of - t-Test Application Testing Assumptions: The Levene Test The homogeneity of variance assumption is tested with the Leve | SolutionInn", "meta_keywords": "-test,application,testing,assumptions,levene,test,homogeneity,variance,assumption,tested,automatically,generated", "question_title_h1": "t-Test Application Testing Assumptions: The Levene Test The homogeneity of variance assumption is tested with the Levene test. The Levene test is automatically generated in", "question_title": "t-Test Application Testing Assumptions: The Levene Test The homogeneity of variance assumption", "question_title_for_js_snippet": "t Test Application Testing Assumptions The Levene Test The homogeneity of variance assumption is tested with the Levene test The Levene test is automatically generated in SPSS when an independent samples t test is conducted The null hypothesis for the Levene test is that group variances are equal A significant Levene test (p 05) indicates that the homogeneity of variance assumption is violated In this case, report the Equal variances not assumed row of the t test output from SPSS This version of the t test uses a more conservative adjusted degrees of freedom (df) that compensates for the homogeneity violation The adjusted df can often result in a decimal number (such as df 13 4), which is commonly rounded to a whole number in reporting (df 13) If the Levene test is not significant (that is, homogeneity is assumed), report the Equal variances assumed row Proper Reporting of the Independent Samples t test Reporting a t test requires an understanding of several elements, including the statistical notation for an independent samples t test (t), the degrees of freedom in parentheses, the t value, and the probability value To provide context, provide the means and standard deviations for each group For example, you might report The mean test score for Class A (M 93 32, SD 2 1) was higher than the mean test score for Class B (M 81 46 SD 1 9) This was a statistically significant difference, t(98) 2 75, p 013 t, Degrees of Freedom, and t Value The statistical notation for an independent samples t test is t, and following it is the degrees of freedom for this statistical test The degrees of freedom for t is n1 n2 2, where n1 equals the number of participants in Group 1 and n2 equals the number of participants in Group 2 In the example above, there are 50 people in each group N 100 ( n1 50 n2 50), so the df 98 (n1 n2 ) 2 It is not recommended that the t test be conducted with groups of fewer than 10 members The t value is a ratio of the difference in group means divided by the standard error of the difference in sample means The t value can be either positive or negative 21 Probability Value SPSS determined the exact p value to be 013 This p value is less than 05, which indicates that the null hypothesis should be rejected for the alternative hypothesisthat is, the two groups are significantly different in test scores ", "question_description": "

t-Test Application Testing Assumptions:<\/strong><\/p>

The Levene Test The homogeneity of variance assumption is tested with the Levene test. The Levene test is automatically generated in SPSS when an independent samples t-test is conducted. The null hypothesis for the Levene test is that group variances are equal. A significant Levene test (p < .05) indicates that the homogeneity of variance assumption is violated.<\/p>

<\/p>

In this case, report the \"Equal variances not assumed\" row of the t-test output from SPSS. This version of the t-test uses a more conservative adjusted degrees of freedom (df) that compensates for the homogeneity violation. The adjusted df can often result in a decimal number (such as df = 13.4), which is commonly rounded to a whole number in reporting (df = 13). If the Levene test is not significant (that is, homogeneity is assumed), report the \"Equal variances assumed\" row.. Proper Reporting of the Independent Samples t-test Reporting a t-test requires an understanding of several elements, including the statistical notation for an independent samples t-test (t), the degrees of freedom in parentheses, the t value, and the probability value.<\/p>

<\/p>

To provide context, provide the means and standard deviations for each group. For example, you might report: The mean test score for Class A (M = 93.32, SD = 2.1) was higher than the mean test score for Class B (M = 81.46 SD = 1.9). This was a statistically significant difference, t(98) = 2.75, p = .013. t, Degrees of Freedom, and t Value The statistical notation for an independent samples t-test is t, and following it is the degrees of freedom for this statistical test. The degrees of freedom for t is n1 + n2 2, where n1 equals the number of participants in Group 1 and n2 equals the number of participants in Group 2.<\/p>

<\/p>

In the example above, there are 50 people in each group: N = 100 ( n1 = 50; n2 = 50), so the df = 98 [(n1 + n2 ) 2]. It is not recommended that the t-test be conducted with groups of fewer than 10 members. The t value is a ratio of the difference in group means divided by the standard error of the difference in sample means. The t value can be either positive or negative. 21 Probability Value SPSS determined the exact p value to be .013. This p value is less than .05, which indicates that the null hypothesis should be rejected for the alternative hypothesisthat is, the two groups are significantly different in test scores.<\/p>", "transcribed_text": "", "related_book": { "title": "Managerial Accounting Tools for Business Decision Making ", "isbn": "1118856996, 978-1118856994", "edition": "4th Canadian edition", "authors": "Jerry J. Weygandt, Paul D. Kimmel, Donald E. Kieso, Ibrahim M. Aly", "cover_image": "https:\/\/dsd5zvtm8ll6.cloudfront.net\/si.question.images\/book_images\/1190.jpg", "uri": "\/textbooks\/managerial-accounting-tools-for-business-decision-making-4th-canadian-edition-1190", "see_more_uri": "" }, "free_related_book": { "isbn": "979-8367861945", "uri": "\/textbooks\/act-more-like-a-boss-six-main-knowledge-and-skills-for-rising-female-ceos-1st-edition-979-8367861945-284970", "name": "Act More Like A Boss Six Main Knowledge And Skills For Rising Female Ceos", "edition": "1st Edition" }, "question_posted": "2024-06-28 07:13:45", "see_more_questions_link": "\/study-help\/questions\/sciences-chemistry-2023-March-09", "step_by_step_answer": "The Answer is in the image, click to view ...", "students_also_viewed": [ { "url": "\/on-june-1-of-this-year-j-larkin-optometrist-established", "description": "On June 1 of this year, J. Larkin, Optometrist, established the Larkin Eye Clinic. The clinics account names are presented below. 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