Question
Two amounts of salt water at different temperatures are brought into thermal contact with each other and mixed thoroughly. The first amount of water has
Two amounts of salt water at different temperatures are brought into thermal contact with each other and mixed thoroughly. The first amount of water has mass m1 = 0.352 kg and its initial temperature is T1 = 7.51 C. The second has a mass of m2 = 0.823 kg and an initial temperature of T2 = 30.5 C. Assume that the system is isolated. Let the specific heat of the water at this salinity to be CW = 0.96 kcal / kg / K. Part (a) After both amounts of water are mixed and reach thermal equilibrium, what is the total change in the amount of internal energy, in joules, of the system? Part (b) Find an expression for the final temperature of the water after thermal equilibrium has been reached. Part (c) Find the change in entropy of the first amount of water alone as it moves from its initial temperature T1 to its final temperature Tf in kcal/K. Part (d) Find the total change in entropy of the system, in kcal / K.
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started