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Two hundred single-sport athletes were cross-classified according to gender as follows: Gender Swimmer Runner Cyclist Male 25 60 25 Female 20 50 20 An athlete

Two hundred single-sport athletes were cross-classified according to gender as follows:

Gender Swimmer Runner Cyclist
Male 25 60 25
Female 20 50 20

An athlete is selected at random.

  1. What is the probability that the athlete is a runner?
  2. What is the probability that the athlete is a female runner?
  3. If the athlete is known to be a runner, what is the probability that the athlete is female?
  4. What is the probability that the athlete is male? or a swimmer? or both?
  5. Are the events being a female and being a swimmer mutually exclusive? Justify your answer.
  6. Are the single-sport type and gender of athletes independent? Justify your answer.

Please round all numbers toTWOdecimal places and show work.

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