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Two products sold by TakeItAll, called Alpha and Beta, are manufactured in - house at a company owned manufacturing facility in Durban. The manufacturing facility
Two products sold by TakeItAll, called Alpha and Beta, are manufactured inhouse at
a company owned manufacturing facility in Durban. The manufacturing facility
operates a fiveday work week for both production and sales. Transfers to the retail
division are regarded as sales of the manufacturing division Both Alpha and Beta
use the same material and labour, but Beta requires more labour and materials than
Alpha. The manufacturing facility divides its year into fiveweek periods for budgetary
purposes.
It is your responsibility as the management accountant to prepare budgets for the
manufacture of Alpha and Beta. You are given the following information to help you prepare
the production and resource budgets for period
Period : days
Sales forecast : alpha units and Beta units.
Period : days
Sales forecast: alpha units and beta units.
Finished inventories:
There will be units of Alpha and units Beta in finished inventory at the
beginning of Period
The Period closing inventory of both Alpha and Beta depends on the forecast sales
in period
Period s closing inventory of Alpha must equal days sales of Alpha in period
Period s closing inventory of Beta must equal days sales of Beta in period
The FIFO inventory valuation method is used to value closing inventory.
Production and failure rates:
of Alpha finished production and of Beta finished production is faulty and
has to be destroyed. This faulty production has no value.
The faulty production arises from the production technology and is only discovered
on completion. The cost of faulty production is part of the cost of producing faultfree
Alphas and Betas.
Materials:
Each Alpha produced requires kg of materials and each Beta produced requires
kg of materials.
The opening inventory of materials at the beginning of period is kg
The closing inventory of materials at the end of period must be kg
The material costs c per kilogram.
Labour:
Each Alpha produced requires two labour hours and each Beta produced requires
three labour hours.
The manufacturing division employs production staff who work hours per
fiveday week.
The hourly rate per employee is R and if any overtime is required the overtime
premium is R per employee per hour of overtime.
Any overtime premium is charged to factory overheads.
Factory overheads:
Budgeted overheads are charged to production on the basis of labour hours.
For Alpha, the budgeted factory overheads are R per labour hour. For Beta, they are R
per labou
Question :Total full cost of production budget for Alpha and Beta.
Question :Full cost of GOOD production per unit for Alpha and Beta.
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