Question
Two stocks A and B have expected returns, and a variance-covariance matrix of returns given in Table 1. Table 1 Stock A Stock B E(R)
Two stocks A and B have expected returns, and a variance-covariance matrix of returns given in Table 1.
Table 1 Stock A | Stock B | ||
E(R) | 0.14 | 0.08 | |
Variance-covariance matrix: | |||
Stock A | Stock B | ||
Stock A | 0.04 | 0.012 | |
Stock B | 0.012 | 0.0225 |
a) What is the correlation coefficient between the returns on stock A and stock B?
b) What is the expected return and standard deviation of portfolio S which is invested 80% in stock A and 20% in stock B?
c) If you combine portfolio S with a risk free asset paying a return of 4%, what would be the expected return on a new portfolio V if you desire a standard deviation of 27.9%?
d) Plot in mean-standard deviation space the efficiency frontier between Stock A and Stock B, and identify portfolios S and V.
I calculated the a) and b)
a) correlation between stock A and B = Covariance/(SD of stock A*SD of stock B)
= 0.012/(0.2*0.15)
= 0.4
b)
Expected return for portfolio S = 80%*0.14 + 20%*0.08
= 12.8%
Variance of portfolio S = 80%*80%*0.04 + 20%*20%*0.0225 + 2*80%*20%*0.4*0.2*0.15
= 0.0303 = 3.03%
SD of portfolio S = Square root of variance = 0.1742 = 17.42%
But I have questions for c) d) the way that calculate
first method of calculation
Portfolio V consists of Portfolio S and risk free asset with 4% return.
SD of portfolio V = 27.9%
Expected return for V = Risk free return + [(Expected return for Portfolio S - risk free return)/SD of portfolio S]*SD of portfolio V
= 4% + [(12.8% - 4%)/17.42%]*27.9%
= 18.09%
Second method of calculation
Since SD of a risk free asset=0
The SD of portfolio V is
SDv= Ws* SDs
Where
Ws = weight of portfolio S (risky portfolio) in portfolio V(balanced portfolio)
Our Desired SDv= 27.9%
Therefore
27.9% =Ws*17.41%
and Ws would be 1.6025
Can you tell me which way is correct?
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