udhu Share Repurchases 3. The residual dividend model The residual dividend policy approach to dividend policy is based on the theory that a firm's optimal dividend distribution policy is a function of the firm's target capital structure, the investment opportunities available to the firm, and the availability and cost of external capital. The firm makes distributions based on the residual earnings Consider the case of Red Bison Petroleum Producers Group Red Bison Petroleum Producers Group is expected to generate $140,000,000 in net income over the next year. Red Bison Petroleum Producers Group's stockholders expect it to maintain its long-run dividend payout ratio of 30% of earnings 40% Equity 60% Debt If the firm wants to maintain its current capital structure of 60% debt and 40% equity, the maximum capital budget it can support with this year's expected net income is If Red Bison Petroleum Producers Group increases its debt ratio, then its dividend payout ratio will assuming that all other factors are held constant. If you were to graph a firm's earnings and dividends over the past 20 years, which would you expect to be the most stable over time? The firm's earnings The firm's dividends