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Ultrasonography can be used clinically to identify patients with acute appendices. To evaluate its accuracy against computed tomography (considered to be the gold standard/reference test),

  1. Ultrasonography can be used clinically to identify patients with acute appendices. To evaluate its accuracy against computed tomography (considered to be the gold standard/reference test), a researcher conducted a study on 200 cases. Of these 200 cases, 100 had acute appendices using computed tomography test. A total of 90 cases had true-positive results (both ultrasonography test and computed tomography positives) of 130 cases of breath test positive results (total positive result from ultrasonography test being tested).
    1. Please prepare a 2x2 table for the ultrasonography test against the computed tomography test and apply an appropriate statistical test to obtain a p-value.
    2. Compute the accuracy of the test.
    3. Compute likelihood ratio positive and comment on the positive performance of the ultrasonography using likelihood ratio positive (excellent test/moderate test/ weak test).

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