UNC AR AURE EVENT THAT HE BREACHES THE CONTRACT (B) ARE "IN NAME ONLY" - I. E., A SMALL SUM AWARDED TO A PLAINTIFF WHOSE RIGHTS HAVE BEEN INFRINGED UPON AS A RESULT OF THE DEFENDANT'S BREACH OF CONTRACT OR OTHER MISCONDUCT, BUT WHO SUFFERED NO REAL OR ACTUAL LOSS AS A RESULT OF DEFENDANT'S WRONG (C) ARE AWARDED BY A COURT WHERE A "LIQUIDATED DAMAGES" CLAUSE IN A CONTRACT IS FELT BY THE COURT TO BE EXCESSIVE: THAT IS, NOMINAL DAMAGES ARE THOSE THAT ARE GIVEN IN LIEU OF LIQUIDATED DAMAGES A UNILATERAL CONTRACT IS FORMED BY : (A) AN ACT FOR A PROMISE