Question
Under each of the two alternative proposals, what is the effective cost of foregoing the available discount for early payment. If potential credit customers can
Under each of the two alternative proposals, what is the effective cost of foregoing the available discount for early payment. If potential credit customers can borrow from local banks at 7% or less, should they pass up the opportunity to take the discount? Use the below information to solve
Currently, Campagnola provides trade credit on terms of n/60. While the majority of customers pay (on average) in the allowed 60 days, about 40% of customers are paying 10 days late. Bad debt losses, which once averaged about 1%, have risen to 2% on average. A management consultant, hired by Campagnola, has recommended two possible changes to the credit terms. Proposal A: Offer a discount of 1% for early payment in 10 days (Terms of 1/10, n/60) Proposal B: Offer the discount, but reduce the net payment time (Terms of 1/10, n/30) If Proposal B is accepted, it is assumed that Sales will decrease by 5% relative to what is expected under the existing policy; changes in Inventory are assumed to be proportional to changes in Sales. If Proposal A is accepted, no reduction in Sales is expected. Under either proposal, bad debt losses are expected to go back down from 2% to the 1% seen in earlier years. If either proposal is accepted, it is expected that 50% of all customers will take the discount and pay in 10 days. Among those who do not take the discount, it is assumed that 60% will pay on time and 40% will pay 10 days late. Campagnola has a Cost of Capital of 11.2%
Income Statement Sales $1,170,000 COGS $819,000 Gross Profit $351,000 Fixed Expenses $187,200 EBIT $163,800 Interest Expense $33,800 EBT $130,000 Income Tax $45,500 Net Income $84,500 Balance Sheet Cash $52,000 Accounts Payable $83,200 Accounts Receivable 205,150 Notes Payable 156,000 Inventory 156,000 Total Current Liab. 239,200 Total Current 413,150 LTD 208,000 Equity 485,950 Total Assets $933,150 Total L&E 933,150
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