Under IFRS and ASPE, one of the formal principles that sets out the criteria that must be satisfied before an expense can be recognized is: A. The ownership (or control) and benefits of the goods have been transferred to the customer, or the services have been provided to the customer. B. The expense cannot be reliably measured. C. There has been an increase in future economic benefits caused by a decrease in an asset or an increase in a liability. D. There has been a decrease in future economic benefits caused by a decrease in an asset or an increase in a liability