Under the Constitution, what must the President submit to Congress for the declaration of Martial Law to be valid? How long shall the declaration be effective? What do you think is the reason behind the Constitutional provision that \"No literacy, property, or other substantive requirement shall be imposed on the exercise of suffrage"? (a) While studying in Spain in 1969, Mandy, a Filipino citizen, meets Ron, a student from the US. After a short affair, Mandy became pregnant with Ron's child. and their baby, Randy was born in the US 9 month's later. Under our law, what is the citizenship of Randy? Why? (b) In the year 2000, Mandy, who became an international model, meets Brad Pitt, who is now single since he recently broke up with his wife, Angelina Jolie. After another short affair, their daughter, Brandy is born in Brad's mansion in Holiywood, USA. What is Brandy's citizenship under our law? Why? What is Martial Law? Who can declare it? What powers does the Executive Branch have under the Constitution to prevent abuses of power by the Legislature