Under the United States Generally Accepted Accounting Standards (U.S. GAAP), property, plant and Equipment are reported at historical cost net of accumulated depreciation. These assets are written down to fair value when it is determined that they have been impaired.Several other countries, including Australia, Brazil, England, Mexico and Singapore, permit the revaluation of property, plant and equipment to their current cost as of the balance sheet date. The primary argument in favor of revaluation is that the historical cost of assets purchased ten, twenty, or more years ago is not meaningful. A primary argument against revaluation is the lack of objectivity in arriving at current cost estimates, particularly for old assets that either will or cannot be replaced with similar assets or for which there are no comparable or similar assets currently available for purchase.

Contrast and compare the qualitative characteristics identified by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) with the qualitative Characteristics identified by the Financial Accounting Standards of Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts (SFAC) No. 2.(10 marks)

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