Under which of the following circumstances can an outsider not make the assumptions in s129 of the Corporation Act 2001 (Cth)?

a. Where the officer or agent of the company is in breach of their duties as a director.

b. Where the officer or agent of the company has not been duly appointed.

c. Where the officer or agent has been fraudulent or has forged a document.

d.Where the outsider knew or suspected that the assumptions were incorrect.