Under which of the following circumstances does a holder taking an instrument for value not become a holder in due course?

If the holder acquires a security interest or some other lien in the instrument.

If the holder purchases the instrument at a judicial sale or under legal process.

If the holder takes the instrument for payment of a preceding claim.

If the holder performs the promise for which the instrument was issued.

If the holder exchanges the instrument for an irrevocable obligation to a third party.