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Understanding the IRR and NPV The net present value ( NPV ) and internal rate of return ( IRR ) methods of investment analysis are
Understanding the IRR and NPV
The net present value NPV and internal rate of return IRR methods of investment analysis are
interrelated and are sometimes used together to make capital budgeting decisions.
Consider the case of Fuzzy Button Clothing Company:
Last Tuesday, Fuzzy Button Clothing Company lost a portion of its planning and financial
data when both its main and its backup servers crashed. The company's CFO remembers
that the internal rate of return IRR of Project Lambda is but he can't recall how
much Fuzzy Button originally invested in the project nor the project's net present value
NPV However, he found a note that detailed the annual net cash flows expected to be
generated by Project Lambda. They are:
The CFO has asked you to compute Project Lambda's initial investment using the information
currently available to you. He has offered the following suggestions and observations:
A project's IRR represents the return the project would generate when its NPV is zero or
the discounted value of its cash inflows equals the discounted value of its cash outflows
when the cash flows are discounted using the project's IRR.
The level of risk exhibited by Project Lambda is the same as that exhibited by the
company's average project, which means that Project Lambda's net cash flows can be
discounted using Fuzzy Button's WACC.
Given the data and hints, Project Lambda's initial investment is
is
rounded to the nearest whole dollar
A project's IRR will
if the project's cash inflows increase, and everything else is
unaffected.
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