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Understanding the IRR and NPV The net present value ( NPV ) and internal rate of return ( IRR ) methods of investment analysis are
Understanding the IRR and NPV
The net present value NPV and internal rate of return IRR methods of investment analysis are interrelated and are sometimes used together to
make capital budgeting decisions.
Consider the case of Cute Camel Woodcraft Company:
Last Tuesday, Cute Camel Woodcraft Company lost a portion of its planning and financial data when both its main and its backup servers
crashed. The company's CFO remembers that the internal rate of return IRR of Project Lambda is but he can't recall how much
Cute Camel originally invested in the project nor the project's net present value NPV However, he found a note that detailed the
annual net cash flows expected to be generated by Project Lambda. They are:
The CFO has asked you to compute Project Lambda's initial investment using the information currently available to you. He has offered the following
suggestions and observations:
A project's IRR represents the return the project would generate when its NPV is zero or the discounted value of its cash inflows
equals the discounted value of its cash outflowswhen the cash flows are discounted using the project's IRR.
The level of risk exhibited by Project Lambda is the same as that exhibited by the company's average project, which means that
Project Lambda's net cash flows can be discounted using Cute Camel's WACC.
Given the data and hints, Project Lambda's initial investment is
and its NPV is
rounded to the nearest whole
dollar
A project's IRR will
if the project's cash inflows decrease, and everything else is unaffected.
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