1. Unions are:

	a.	Cartels
	b.	Vehicles of collective bargaining
	c.	Are typically justified on the argument that management would otherwise have too big an advantage over workers
	d.	All of the above
	e.	Only (a) and (b)

0.1 points

QUESTION 2

1. The freedom of association is:

	a.	The first of the fundamental freedoms listed in the Charter
	b.	The second of the fundamental freedoms listed in the Charter
	c.	The last of the fundamental freedoms listed in the Charter
	d.	None of the above

0.1 points

QUESTION 3

1. There is a general consensus among judges of the Supreme Court of Canada that the right of association:

	a.	Precludes an individual from being forced to ideologically conform with a group
	b.	Implies the right not to associate
	c.	Is consistent with the closed shop formula
	d.	Both (a) and (b)

0.1 points

QUESTION 4

1. In the Dunmore case, the Supreme Court ruled:

	a.	That a right to strike exists in the Charter
	b.	That workers should at least have a legal opportunity to form a union
	c.	That the Rand formula is protected by Section 2(d)
	d.	That the closed shop formula contravenes the right of association

0.1 points

QUESTION 5

1. The following is NOT a benefit derived from human associations:

	a.	Survival
	b.	Economic well-being
	c.	Religious unanimity
	d.	The pleasure of another person's company

0.1 points

QUESTION 6

1. The right of association has historically been supported because it:

	a.	Helps keep the government in check
	b.	Reduces the power of unions
	c.	Encourages ideological conformity
	d.	Promotes diversity

0.1 points

QUESTION 7

1. It would be true to say that Supreme Court judges:

	a.	Mostly agree that the right to associate entails a right not to associate
	b.	Mostly disagree that the right to associate entails a right not to associate
	c.	Are divided about whether the right to associate entails a right not to associate
	d.	The question of deducing a right not to associate from a right to associate has never been dealt with by the Supreme Court

0.1 points

QUESTION 8

1. The Lavigne case means:

	a.	Unions are not allowed to use money from dues to pursue political causes
	b.	Unions are not permitted to enforce the Rand formula
	c.	Unions can only use dues for the purposes of helping members obtain better wages and working conditions
	d.	Unions are allowed to use money from dues to pursue political causes

0.1 points

QUESTION 9

1. The Supreme Court has determined the right to strike is:

	a.	Implicit in Section 2(d) of the Charter
	b.	Not protected by the Charter
	c.	Best left to politicians to define
	d.	Both (b) and (c)

0.1 points

QUESTION 10

1. In the Advance Cutting case, the Supreme Court:

	a.	Upheld a Quebec regulation that invokes the Rand formula
	b.	Overturned a Quebec regulation that uses the Rand formula
	c.	Upheld a Quebec policy that embodies the closed shop formula
	d.	Overturned a Quebec policy that involves the closed shop formula