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University Printers has two service departments (Maintenance and Personnel) and two operating departments (Printing and Developing). Management has decided to allocate maintenance costs on the

University Printers has two service departments (Maintenance and Personnel) and two operating departments (Printing and Developing). Management has decided to allocate maintenance costs on the basis of machine-hours in each department and personnel costs on the basis of labor-hours worked by the employees in each.

The following data appear in the company records for the current period:

Maintenance Personnel Printing Developing
Machine-hours 1,000 1,000 3,000
Labor-hours 500 500 2,000
Department direct costs $ 13,000 $ 39,000 $ 43,500 $ 33,500

University Printers estimates that the variable costs in the Personnel Department total $19,500 and in the Maintenance Department variable costs total $9,000. Avoidable fixed costs in the Personnel Department are $6,300.

Required:

If University Printers outsources the Personnel Department functions, what is the maximum it can pay an outside vendor without increasing total costs?

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