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Upon reconsidering the provided options and the conditions for exclusion restrictions, it appears that the correct choice should indeed align with the given exclusion restrictions.

Upon reconsidering the provided options and the conditions for exclusion restrictions, it appears that the correct choice should indeed align with the given exclusion restrictions. Lets evaluate it again:The correct exclusion restrictions for an instrumental variable (IV) are:1.Relevance: The instrument Z must be correlated with the endogenous explanatory variable.2.Exogeneity: The instrument Z must be uncorrelated with the error term in the regression.Based on the given conditions:(i) Z is correlated with the endogenous variable: True (Relevance condition)(ii) Z is uncorrelated with the error term: True (Exogeneity condition)(iii) Z does not appear in the regression: Not necessarily true (The instrument Z can appear in the first stage of 2SLS)

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