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uring Heaton Companys first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@ $61 per
uring Heaton Companys first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@ $61 per unit) $ 1,037,000 $ 1,647,000 Cost of goods sold (@ $33 per unit) 561,000 891,000 Gross margin 476,000 756,000 Selling and administrative expenses* 301,000 331,000 Net operating income $ 175,000 $ 425,000 * $3 per unit variable; $250,000 fixed each year. The companys $33 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials $ 5 Direct labor 10 Variable manufacturing overhead 1 Fixed manufacturing overhead ($374,000 22,000 units) 17 Absorption costing unit product cost $ 33 Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 1 Year 2 Units produced 22,000 22,000 Units sold 17,000 27,000 Required: Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year
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