Ursula works for the USAID and coordinates disaster relief efforts to countries affected by disaster all over the world. She is helping to coordinate relief
Ursula works for the USAID and coordinates disaster relief efforts to countries affected by disaster all over the world. She is helping to coordinate relief to a town in the mountains affected by a mudslide. Some first responders have arrived in the town by hiking for two days over rough, hazardous terrain, but it has been impossible to deliver water and medical supplies because roads have been destroyed by the mudslide. How can Ursula BEST advise the first responders on how to obtain supplies quickly?
requisition supplies from the local grocery store and pharmacy | |
order the supplies from Amazon.com with next day delivery | |
wait until the roads have been cleared and repaired | |
mobilize hundreds of volunteers to travel over the hazardous terrain with more supplies |
Permanent immigration into the United States generally takes several months.
False | |
True |
What is an example of a pandemic?
a hurricane of class 3 or greater | |
an earthquake that measures more than 4.5 on the Richter scale | |
an illness that has taken over much of the country | |
a blackout that lasts more than 24 hours |
According to legislation passed after Hurricane Katrina, what type of events other than natural disasters must first responders be equally prepared for?
sports events | |
wars | |
extraterrestrial events | |
terrorist events |
What does propaganda refer to?
infiltrating a country posing as a refugee | |
providing terrorists with the resources to make bombs | |
biased information to promote or publicize something | |
organizing into small cells of terrorists |
Natural disasters are not a caused by humans, so they are not deliberate attacks against nations but they are still considered national security threats. What is the BEST example of how a natural disaster can threaten national security?
Many people may choose to migrate out of a nation due to a natural disaster. | |
Natural disasters can destabilize the infrastructure that helps keep the nation safe. | |
Natural disasters are hard to predict, making them difficult to prepare for. | |
Many people may die in a natural disaster, reducing the population. |
Delphine is a resident of Savannah, Georgia, on the east coast of the United States. She and her coworkers experience tremors that shake their office building. Delphine turns on the news and learns that there was an underwater earthquake off the coast. What other natural disaster following the earthquake should Delphine and her coworkers be concerned about?
hurricane | |
tsunami | |
wildfire | |
drought |
Dana frequently travels on airplanes for her job. In order to make her travel more efficient, she enrolls in the TSA pre-check program. What does this program do that is helpful to Dana?
It allows children and older adults to skip screening, which means shorter lines for Dana. | |
It matches Dana to a profile of a typical terrorist to determine if she should be closely screened. | |
It lets Dana apply to be screened ahead of time before her first-ever flight. | |
It identifies Dana as part of a population of frequent travelers who do not pose a security risk. |
What provides an organized process for everyone in the entire community to help create emergency response plans and preparation steps?
National Emergency Planning and Protection Service | |
National Incident Management System | |
Federal Emergency Management System | |
National Preparedness System |
FEMA is the agency that handles medical and disease-related disasters.
True | |
False |
Approximately how much of New Orleans was flooded by Hurricane Katrina?
40 percent | |
80 percent | |
25 percent | |
65 percent |
Varun works as a congressional aide in Washington, DC. The congresswoman he works for has recently been appointed to a bipartisan committee. How could Varun BEST describe why the committee is considered as bipartisan when explaining it to his family?
involves both political parties | |
combines state and federal funding | |
assists citizens of all races equally | |
involves two states |
What is America's yearly cap on immigration (except for close family members of citizens)?
675,000 | |
67,500 | |
6,750.000 | |
6,750 |
What caused more than 11 million Syrians to be displaced from their homes between 2013 and 2016?
nuclear fallout | |
disease outbreak | |
civil war | |
famine |
Juliana is a civil engineer. She has been assigned to work on rebuilding the infrastructure of a city that has suffered a natural disaster. What BEST describes what Juliana will be working to repair?
the tallest buildings and largest structures | |
the structures designed to mitigate the immediate effects of a natural disaster | |
the basic facilities and organizations of a city | |
the properties with the highest retail value |
What factor BEST distinguishes an industrial disaster from other types of disasters?
no human casualties | |
no damage to the environment | |
caused by a company | |
massive damage to the economy |
Madeleine is an illegal immigrant living in California. She is careful to avoid being involved in any crime because she is afraid that would alert ICE of her immigration status. What would MOST likely happen to Madeleine if she were convicted of a crime?
She would be placed under house arrest. | |
She would be placed in a United States prison. | |
She would be deported. | |
She would be granted US citizenship. |
We are required to remove our shoes before boarding a plane so that the shoes can be scanned for explosives.
True | |
False |
The EPA focuses on preventing disasters and protecting citizens from the consequences of disasters as much as on emergency response.
False | |
True |
Nuclear power plants have heavy security for two reasons. The first is to keep nuclear energy safe from those who might turn it into a weapon. What is the second reason?
to keep animals out of nuclear power plants where they might be injured | |
to keep access to nuclear energy restricted to those who know its power and can safely use it | |
to keep nuclear power technology from being used by foreign nations | |
to keep environmentalists from protesting nuclear power |
How many gallons of oil spilled into the Gulf of Mexico caused by the explosion of the Deepwater Horizon?
7.1 million | |
4.9 million | |
1.2 million | |
2.7 million |
What portion of illegal/undocumented immigrants in the United States in 2014 were part of the workforce?
more than two-thirds | |
more than one-half | |
about one-third | |
less than one-quarter |
Arienne is applying to obtain a visa to enter the United States as a tourist. She is asked to attend an interview, provide biometric information, and undergo a background check as part of her application process. Arienne's friend, Felicia, resides in a different country. Felicia is also planning to travel to the United States but does not require a visa. What reason BEST explains why Felicia does not have to apply for a visa like Arienne does?
Felicia speaks better English than Arienne. | |
Felicia's county is part of the visa waver program, and Arienne's is not. | |
Felicia plans to travel to the United States by car, while Arienne plans to travel by airplane. | |
Felicia's country is geographically closer to the United States that Arienne's. |
The first step of emergency planning is identifying and assessing risks. The second step is determining what capabilities are necessary to respond and recover. What do capabilities mean in this case?
certifications and permits | |
skills and knowledge | |
services and supplies | |
friends and neighbors |
Where is ISIS based?
Israel and Palestine | |
Iraq and Syria | |
Afghanistan | |
Russia |
Ready.gov is an online resource designed to provide emergency planning for businesses.
True | |
False |
Zara is a scientist who specializes in contagious diseases. She wants to work for the federal government to help respond to natural disasters using her specialized skills. Which government organization would be the BEST place for Zara to work?
the National Guard | |
CDC | |
the Department of Homeland Security | |
FEMA |
There are five key principles that govern the National Response Framework. What is the first key principle?
engaged partnership | |
readiness to act | |
tiered response | |
unity of effort through unified command |
The first piece of disaster legislation in the United States was passed in 1803 to help the citizens of New Hampshire. What type of natural disaster lead to this legislation?
a record-breaking drought | |
a devastating fire | |
a volcanic eruption | |
a massive tsunami |
What was one of the factors that led to the superintendent of Upper Big Branch Mine being charged with conspiracy?
embezzling money | |
falsifying record books | |
dumping hazardous waste into the mines | |
mining without a permit |
What is the BEST description of someone who would be called a whistleblower for their actions?
the person who decides an area must be evacuated | |
someone who calls for official government aid in response to a disaster | |
an official who coordinates multiple organizations in a disaster response | |
an employee who reports when their business breaks a law |
Soo-Yun is a nuclear scientist checking the area surrounding the site of a nuclear disaster. What is Soo-Yun looking for that would MOST likely cause problems in the area for decades?
bodies of people killed in the disaster | |
valuable items left behind by people who evacuated | |
mutated plants and animals | |
radiation from nuclear fallout |
.
What size pocket knives were the 9/11 attackers allowed to carry on board the planes they hijacked?
2" | |
4" | |
6" | |
They were not allowed to carry knives. They had to hide them in their shoes. |
Uriah works for the Customs and Border Patrol. His job involves questioning people from many different nations. What purpose is Uriah helping his employer accomplish?
limiting the number of visas issued to foreign travelers | |
keeping terrorists and their weapons out of the United States | |
assisting US citizens in getting passports so they can visit other countries | |
providing humanitarian aid to refugees from war-torn countries |
In a PBS survey of 35 of the deadliest workplace disasters in US history, more than 20 were _____ accidents.
nuclear power | |
mine or refinery | |
chemical and pesticide processing | |
timber and forestry |
Once refugees have been permanently resettled in the United States for five years, they can become US citizens if they choose.
False | |
True |
How many immigrants did ICE deport in 2015?
more than 230,000 | |
close to 200,000 | |
around 130,000 | |
almost 60,000 |
What new responsibility was added to FEMA's mission in 2003?
handling of disasters related to epidemics | |
handling disasters related to crises in the housing market | |
handling disasters related to weapons of mass destruction | |
handling disasters related to collapses in the banking system |
What is one of the five key principles of the National Response Framework?
multiple commands | |
readiness to act | |
reliance on federal intervention | |
military intervention |
The Community Emergency Response Team Drills and Exercises recommend four types of exercises. Which type of exercise is the MOST complex and resource intensive?
full-scale | |
functional | |
walk-through | |
table-top |
How long had more than two-thirds of the population of illegal immigrants lived in the United States in 2014?
about five years | |
more than 25 years | |
more than 10 years | |
less than a year |
Jurgen lives in New York and is preparing to leave for vacation. He has been seeing reports of terrorist threats and attacks on the news for years. His friends tell him they are concerned because the area he is travelling to has a higher threat of terrorism. Jurgen tells his friends he is not worried because terror attacks are just a part of life and he isn't going to change his plans because of them. What condition BEST describes what Jurgen is experiencing?
patriotic fervor | |
nihilism | |
terrorism fatigue | |
radicalization |
What percentage of Americans suffer from terrorism fatigue?
40 percent | |
75 percent | |
25 percent | |
60 percent |
What is the BEST definition of what the US government refers to as "core capabilities"?
areas of response and recovery that must be ready to help a community in an emergency | |
bunkers used to protect elected leaders from disasters | |
the ability to strike back against invading military forces | |
rows of levees that protect an area against flooding |
Stephen is designing an emergency preparedness plan for a city with a large population. The state governor has asked that the plan be scalable so it can be used in other locations as well. How should Stephen design the plan so it can meet the governor's requirement?
to be translatable into other languages | |
to be unaffected by other climates | |
to be as inexpensive as possible | |
to be easily adaptable to smaller groups of people |
What is the BEST example of an industrial disaster?
the Upper Big Branch Mine explosion | |
the Cholera outbreak in Haiti | |
the Syrian refugee crisis | |
Hurricane Katrina |
Which is the BEST description of contraflow?
forcing highways to allow traffic in only one direction to help evacuations | |
changing the direction of a hurricane or tornado | |
reinforcing levees to prevent damming | |
digging trenches to reroute water flow |
What must a state do in order to request help from FEMA?
mobilize all local first responders | |
submit a letter requesting the president invoke the Stafford Act | |
wait at least 24 hours after the precipitating incident | |
sign an agreement that it will reimburse the federal government for any expenses |
What is an example of a terrorist attack scenario that could serve as an emergency response exercise?
truck crash | |
sudden, severe storm | |
flu pandemic | |
hostage situation |
An all-hazards approach recognizes that threats aren't all the same type, so preparation shouldn't focus exclusively on one type of threat.
False | |
True |
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