Use Expectancy Theory of Motivation to diagnose the following communication: An employee says "I don't understand why the CEO is making it sound like this new management position is actually a fair opportunity that is open for everyone. We all know that no matter how hard we have been working - no matter how much additional work we put in, the board has already selected the person they want in that position." Use Expectancy Theory of Motivation to diagnose the following communication: An employee says "I don't understand why the CEO is making it sound like this new management position is actually a fair opportunity that is open for everyone. We all know that no matter how hard we have been working - no matter how much additional work we put in, the board has already selected the person they want in that position." Instrumentality problem This person is just jealous. Expectancy problem Valence