Question
Use of futures contracts to hedge a forecasted transactioncash flow hedge As of January, our company plans to purchase 200,000 lbs. of copper on May
Use of futures contracts to hedge a forecasted transactioncash flow hedge
As of January, our company plans to purchase 200,000 lbs. of copper on May 31 at the prevailing spot rate. To hedge this forecasted transaction, we purchase May futures contracts in January for 200,000 lbs. of copper at the futures price of $1.58/lb. On May 31, we close out our futures contracts by entering into an offsetting contract in which we agree to buy 200,000 lbs. of May copper futures contracts at $1.84/lb., the spot rate on that date. We also purchase 200,000 lbs. of copper at $1.84/lb. on that date. Finally, we sell the inventory in June for $2.06/lb. Our company operates on a calendar year and issues financial statements quarterly.
Following are futures and spot prices for the relevant dates:
Date | Spot | Futures |
---|---|---|
January | $1.44 | $1.58 |
March 31 | $1.52 | $1.67 |
May 1 | $1.84 | n/a |
Required Prepare the journal entries to record the following: (If no entry is required, select "No entry required" for both the debit and credit account titles.)
a. Purchase of copper futures contract in January
General Journal | |||
---|---|---|---|
Date | Description | Debit | Credit |
January | AnswerNo entry requiredCashInventoryFutures contractAccounts payableOther comprehensive incomeSalesCost of goods soldGain on InventoryLoss on inventory | 0 | 0 |
AnswerNo entry requiredCashInventoryFutures contractAccounts payableOther comprehensive incomeSalesCost of goods soldGain on InventoryLoss on inventory | 0 | 0 |
b. Adjusting entry at March 31
March 31 | AnswerNo entry requiredCashInventoryFutures contractAccounts payableOther comprehensive incomeSalesCost of goods soldGain on InventoryLoss on inventory | 18,000 | Answer |
AnswerNo entry requiredCashInventoryFutures contractAccounts payableOther comprehensive incomeSalesCost of goods soldGain on InventoryLoss on inventory | Answer | 18,000c.
Purchase of copper on May 31 |
May 31 | AnswerNo entry requiredCashInventoryFutures contractAccounts payableOther comprehensive incomeSalesCost of goods soldGain on InventoryLoss on inventory | 368000 | Answer |
AnswerNo entry requiredCashInventoryFutures contractAccounts payableOther comprehensive incomeSalesCost of goods soldGain on InventoryLoss on inventory | Answer | 368000 | |
To record inventory purchase | |||
May 31 | AnswerNo entry requiredCashInventoryFutures contractAccounts payableOther comprehensive incomeSalesCost of goods soldGain on InventoryLoss on inventory | 52000 | Answer |
AnswerNo entry requiredCashInventoryFutures contractAccounts payableOther comprehensive incomeSalesCost of goods soldGain on InventoryLoss on inventory | Answer | 18000 | |
Other comprehensive income | Answer | 34000 | |
To close out futures contract |
d. Sale of copper on June 1
June 1 | Cash | 412000 | Answer |
AnswerNo entry requiredCashInventoryFutures contractAccounts payableOther comprehensive incomeSalesCost of goods soldGain on InventoryLoss on inventory | ? | Answer | |
Sales | Answer | 412000 | |
AnswerNo entry requiredCashInventoryFutures contractAccounts payableOther comprehensive incomeSalesCost of goods soldGain on InventoryLoss on inventory | Answer | ? | |
To record the sale of copper | |||
June 1 | AnswerNo entry requiredCashInventoryFutures contractAccounts payableOther comprehensive incomeSalesCost of goods soldGain on InventoryLoss on inventory | ? | Answer |
AnswerNo entry requiredCashInventoryFutures contractAccounts payableOther comprehensive incomeSalesCost of goods soldGain on InventoryLoss on inventory | Answer | ? | |
To recognize deferred gain I have all the answers for the journal entries bolded, also most entries numbers answered. I only need the question marks which are in part d for cogs/inventory/oci/cogs. Thanks. |
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started