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Using the laws of logic to prove logical equivalence. Use the laws of propositional logic to prove the following: (p q) r
Using the laws of logic to prove logical equivalence.
Use the laws of propositional logic to prove the following:
(p ∧ q) → r ≡ (p ∧ ¬r) → ¬q
Idempotent laws: | p ∨ p ≡ p | p ∧ p ≡ p |
Associative laws: | ( p ∨ q ) ∨ r ≡ p ∨ ( q ∨ r ) | ( p ∧ q ) ∧ r ≡ p ∧ ( q ∧ r ) |
Commutative laws: | p ∨ q ≡ q ∨ p | p ∧ q ≡ q ∧ p |
Distributive laws: | p ∨ ( q ∧ r ) ≡ ( p ∨ q ) ∧ ( p ∨ r ) | p ∧ ( q ∨ r ) ≡ ( p ∧ q ) ∨ ( p ∧ r ) |
Identity laws: | p ∨ F ≡ p | p ∧ T ≡ p |
Domination laws: | p ∧ F ≡ F | p ∨ T ≡ T |
Double negation law: | ¬¬p ≡ p | |
Complement laws: | p ∧ ¬p ≡ F ¬T ≡ F | p ∨ ¬p ≡ T ¬F ≡ T |
De Morgan's laws: | ¬( p ∨ q ) ≡ ¬p ∧ ¬q | ¬( p ∧ q ) ≡ ¬p ∨ ¬q |
Absorption laws: | p ∨ (p ∧ q) ≡ p | p ∧ (p ∨ q) ≡ p |
Conditional identities: | p → q ≡ ¬p ∨ q | p ↔ q ≡ ( p → q ) ∧ ( q → p ) |
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