Use the data in the excel attached for this question.

You are working as an analyst for a large cable company that offers bundles of channels all across the United States. One of the bundles is the "basic package," which includes network channels along with a few other basic cable channels. You are interested in learning how the price of this basic package influences the rate of subscriptions in a market. You have data on subscriptions per 1,000 local residents, price for the basic package, and average local household income. You also have data on local telecom labor costs per subscriber. You believe this last variable influences the local price but not subscriptions per se.

1. Based on the data provided, write out an expression for the data-generating process for subscriptions per 1,000 local residents.
2. Estimate the effect of basic package price on subscriptions per 1,000 local residents using OLS. Why might you distrust this result as being a causal effect?

ColumnA

Subs per 1000

440.708856 475.0794336 426.0134086 437.3416207 424.3132453 405.8547974 392.3133087 477.0864377 487.1057145 488.8287287 489.1651806 517.795371 508.5574657 455.5854772 442.4767971 452.0480126 505.8553432 424.0854643 450.9913707 440.1421517 458.4030341 524.0989899 449.6943836 473.3537491 440.6714648 460.3150734 463.3133672 483.3185748 485.1825862 455.6776429 444.993757 458.1288704 455.5963425 542.7305048 464.5800542 451.3592229 501.7435013 496.0710399 528.0587313 503.9196202 447.3272049 472.0317233 467.9481011 512.8771418 462.8304808 457.3451212 452.2986257 403.7495937 457.4643151 439.6837281 427.1804167 436.1152505 463.4571324 469.2879976 469.6511059 463.387035 540.5173261 494.7101662 519.1608019 449.3304619 426.4762936 470.9543456 486.1558392 428.2706986 475.3330935 450.2224818 462.3126544 485.341395 384.7280268 460.0327308 424.4351347 441.0487153 459.7077877 503.7665327 537.3140167 428.3412426 444.8506978 466.6000753 424.2793584 455.6276356 493.237391 476.5030929 433.9799887 518.6142563 477.0363682 519.3980672 455.0285791 434.2688435 454.4045715 475.8695755 452.4523826 422.5947251 456.9028192 398.5721638 416.4805602 462.1727125 475.0905822 506.0490929 459.4490199 542.0293132 455.5305572 504.2161787 455.8070895 468.7930457 407.8625937 388.1759727 478.7805063 372.6194419 459.2343691 419.9634728 492.1801672 418.7865803 491.0079192 476.9268646 426.2766255 452.4921531 468.7354236 423.3410046 457.1469203 433.2557233 417.3963591 465.0585272 482.8881377 381.4898903 461.6202159 418.0751401 479.6254035 397.4317606 485.3607692 423.0238697 422.0467217 444.4458418 434.2189267 473.3161115 445.816935 426.1656261 490.5561512 416.5152045 494.6223731 448.8182531 537.0895936 410.0478949 526.6479534 430.1305341 471.4404789 501.7190323 424.1284307 462.5100908 453.1058117 441.1548316 396.4919676 456.2877384 432.514367 476.7206459 496.0396507 493.3903821 419.7498283 500.2342313 519.0706379 467.8400159 480.9888719 496.3774711 427.1513732 472.3866943 445.8075013 529.4489975 427.8311596 441.1062786 489.926808 423.8769483 423.623731 442.3048419 472.6381137 379.09552 474.8429762 400.7194357 477.60119 403.3158446 461.7008374 480.1768286 453.0300655 478.0256816 398.9652489 457.1494159 483.4363334 486.2939531 370.851439 405.9808525 437.2217074 451.3719343 451.1899334 461.2608453 482.1830139 432.4264624 514.3450944 416.7543828 454.5808721 447.5880397 498.3487933 449.8146864 479.0455545 423.4818154 412.1426444 425.3230038 460.2404761 478.3965687 512.7050302 506.3577401 425.3642909 492.387905 523.8199279 467.6369845 413.6776968 444.4216102 461.7966544 504.4381171 533.6265854 425.6497289 447.2054102 455.2392378 404.0376518 467.8131462 470.1276946 449.7165249 447.2107925 435.8961795 450.9909966 421.8467039 468.5864518 418.6925325 439.314655 464.8225484 414.6686329 435.8472084 457.1433007 458.9141683 479.6872017 512.5798511 463.3355918 442.7725281 454.191332 445.8711615 476.6797618 509.1485902 449.7843498 439.7286993 447.5955457 479.0418562 424.1577108 452.6748431 446.2972998 432.989393 425.7505609 424.8970351 469.5451324 423.7235763 369.4439512 442.5367816 512.3080808 482.2746485 472.7297394 465.2472807 474.6769172 487.5959692 517.6538901 491.1074654 446.1241642 474.0933649 450.101675 449.3841444 430.2180193 470.8794423 435.1151863 420.1352534 445.9559329 452.8227664 420.2913057 466.2945989 459.0844852 431.3004112 417.8790295 441.4679363 434.6765205 461.2455874 473.3100828 439.1421717 469.2295683 472.6090082 452.2349821 458.8086519 449.9397859 440.2493414 417.3031799 448.3612184 454.2643038 480.2428535 500.8637526 422.1831134 450.2898605 445.9667724 451.2143642 496.6747015 416.4393848 406.9956043 438.5189621 428.9806967 501.8307634 447.4278889 457.2901081 416.1933836 459.0636394 436.4194459 439.2728045 486.7455045 466.9040283 443.687212 480.7993191 448.9369832 423.0552892 471.8501274 502.4507911 426.0831482 515.5813409 498.1837511 457.501752 507.5211549 501.9208529 412.5109656 476.8986107 402.1645293 476.9366313 448.8873296 490.2612304 477.2890008 435.5037136 457.6364448 464.3372692 451.6673761 427.9289428 516.9114572 490.0823559 482.3098648 475.8937064 504.0270847 433.6591081 403.6237989 419.920381 415.0138413 425.5204989 423.7230904 414.5475113 531.0636193 444.42254 428.9576557 462.2743585 395.0007912 490.0360629 422.2640867 431.4353151 455.6376175 489.8009098 446.8263264 402.9290553 465.1457869 436.5993426 390.427114 497.050905 439.2056403 492.3705222 467.5738431 460.0843491 445.5181612 466.4252421 457.8702936 450.4706223 419.1195733 441.6711465 470.1833721 492.77977 441.4486817 458.8569907 474.0964243 483.3222122 429.5886513 491.7566579 447.9079805 487.68588 497.144828 480.8277552 478.1161549 434.5745404 389.924451 430.1651254 455.206813 445.3204469 440.3215752 467.069324 449.5554478 393.4591927 456.7267343 455.5242343 474.1820592 437.0019709 483.7121743 463.0884981 479.4908937 416.7711196 499.0007722 460.3496378 433.4672908 435.8826193 499.8866337 393.287535 454.0652076 434.8780009 451.0329368 507.8604665 481.146159 470.3755299 472.6409585 421.6142086 494.7021538 489.5756154 485.9583932 386.6755041 478.9159933 422.0910889 451.3667324 432.1659171 493.222909 399.2562311 438.9997776 415.8979642 486.9370209 475.6029335 466.0203813 456.3625275 438.8811597 433.7578739 458.5051078 513.2956125 420.1710396 457.1150961 434.7043692 417.468442 487.744436 449.6967492 462.7865809 424.047839 516.523621 400.4639964 425.9248315 481.6879413 387.1161808 395.3993645 482.0940941 440.2132534 469.1544404 413.6956197 458.5840163 468.4459387 498.3571715 415.8089902 432.7029358 436.841228 464.9683006 426.3061435 485.0008304 481.2872762 442.8592781 508.7752848 381.2974318 435.3681357 453.7700984 500.3304094 500.6497247 470.6872825 538.4061081 439.393648 433.8567311 519.9624291 463.3937012 429.1388711 473.9796542 437.9992671 464.4553923 449.8525352 462.446306 533.917676 478.7141839 419.5927089 451.2410089 431.0340544 435.7627878 400.4678322 420.2678021 517.0847337 446.2351409 465.8444998 461.7773687 390.1167159 476.0673482 436.8606075 398.1672989 490.7114734 463.2738696 496.4705739 510.3263833 460.28812 448.3999284 444.4766197 452.4901572 425.0925755 482.8411147 437.3103018 458.5446895 418.6242292 499.3497523 453.1763217 441.0950819 452.0053831 478.6566775 447.1959653 436.0771728 425.2453291 461.3006454 466.6257836 445.3896188 453.8388361 525.1332454 467.865227 477.1037035 484.6864184 552.2209093 463.1975836 438.5477758 466.1115372 420.0629022 425.880172 487.26793 455.6417031 445.2113817 429.1804271 448.9037273 468.747236 463.0551774 518.201757 407.313619 492.4922504 417.2423895 530.1302501 465.5288637 501.6441852 470.7091416 415.712258 446.8181049 400.8708517 496.1840866 486.9697669 433.3914617 485.3422175 459.0788962 412.3716376 485.4558278 481.945936 459.264468 451.7500692 453.1597222 478.0667798 475.0669367 436.264459 421.5600312 453.1553055 506.1839697 408.4912235 379.0122459 438.6646535 493.9054452 442.2443451 474.686696 469.7877838 431.3574026 453.6634829 432.4182034 415.3706572 457.1468462 407.4723731 408.6557098 423.3088644 417.3894745 490.3820644 490.4289526 455.6187556 452.1072575 462.407343 443.7602147 425.8461624 490.8333752 414.0434095 474.5695104 444.458138 413.9760483 445.3858812 464.7478409 477.6510185 464.7064245 462.32759 494.0764548 449.4026155 446.5583254 435.4883807 474.022473 463.3934657 500.0436273 454.7707944 456.5654414 459.7183387 415.0376278 540.2407389 449.9311639 474.3003877 440.5475108 358.6127859 429.5343587 479.7212268 480.7078869 433.7148909 475.5668779 471.0239143 405.4957204 458.3863036 437.6742282 454.0114262 472.0935581 460.248295 449.3773433 495.9253063 479.4197536 464.2639431 474.5770256 485.9691752 497.1383334 519.7203104 493.9845798 491.4220575 465.1237852 498.6215462 420.109647 456.9569178 478.0885826 465.0318896 493.8503743 438.8625835 435.0177517 447.9179391 510.0965583 483.7043266 460.6265601 395.0880628 409.3529667 469.3509513 440.9797525 438.9136934 507.8835879 463.5066044 551.1179586 471.10168 450.7760783 428.2926489 477.0958405 509.5205625 435.2206595 421.1880673 407.496645 447.8267206 471.9565737 388.5864758 428.9449903 472.0445913 467.0175867 446.6214665 453.7931672 398.0317949 469.5311921 467.3206042 414.9108617 464.0629828 490.4686416 471.9154684 430.417592 457.440762 418.0976927 507.7838764 464.9999267 451.7720818 472.9665089 452.4772809 400.5668409 501.7173465 521.8616399 469.6710598 472.2384518 457.7170499 445.861945 491.4456651 390.8850068 499.1107158 451.6365427 472.9502725 474.2910388 432.4047074 468.4794667 457.5768726 454.6420628 477.9589892 470.4769239 450.0530241 463.559954 492.1247902 538.9847909 443.5583803 402.8097586 478.3792254 454.7600291 468.056992 465.5400963 452.4789588 439.025429 429.1985547 456.0070476 483.3489473 457.3726981 450.9975188 438.8371409 486.5645896 415.9529344 490.5805418 415.0931376 427.1596159 451.267807 403.8207493 453.4821719 483.7702722 457.4128105 491.7160477 475.8312749 379.3579403 443.4023223 501.1727684 462.3002528 488.0517868 410.8007089 429.4161066 443.0252964 461.9771018 458.1958111 475.3083237 455.1548255 412.7651919 436.3873232 460.0330188 399.3418215 463.8077537 485.5389025 491.6658496 486.6756891 466.8635322 476.9109814 513.0795618 384.2364081 426.1060629 489.2308934 469.3763493 498.667518 468.3145916 412.9906829 392.9653971 483.881395 525.811532 432.6232367 424.7441779 428.3457971 494.7143885 509.0300945 493.8897465 489.8280153 447.9627157 428.4733758 443.5670939 409.112467 430.4545594 485.2461944 381.0654604 447.8292136 424.3206675 450.1010829 445.0808806 421.8587191 508.7386931 420.4220257 473.832379 454.5177441 460.7002108 486.4509136 488.8071819 444.185782 487.9175704 473.7654627 476.3536733 363.665805 462.5951589 431.2797375 456.8017288 436.8611276 384.3332808 447.4804732 451.6573334 451.8397884 412.697266 418.0526103 447.0805894 475.9910397 400.134673 463.0453602 397.5310719 482.1275686 407.1919537 468.6788359 478.0117438 421.2605086 466.3953896 399.0291193 493.7764366 452.1587393 437.4061127 476.9186869 454.5622795 472.198897 449.5142029 404.9266095 438.1128059 470.0162385 408.1864725 498.2949243 453.4968303 438.2058706 422.2490681 357.4821171 455.4646397 439.4248483 412.4238955 457.2148815 434.3319177 472.9584025

ColumnB

Price

36.97364267 35.42173893 29.22490144 37.65210345 31.60737421 24.82663289 34.36838478 43.37490628 41.38095242 41.30028811 41.83036343 42.89806183 50.29174428 40.62991287 40.97813285 39.11633544 42.00172386 36.58741072 41.84456178 40.66985861 33.56600568 44.31699832 37.27739727 36.87195818 29.62957746 42.3636789 34.45739453 46.26842913 37.0945977 44.67777382 32.22762617 39.72864507 42.25505708 46.37108414 35.3266757 43.71020381 39.48425022 45.38383998 44.38945522 45.50327004 37.92753415 44.30328722 44.18801685 48.2321903 34.17508014 46.56818687 43.56160428 35.10576561 30.84921918 33.25695468 33.33690279 39.97287509 45.73018873 44.2009996 35.23335099 34.59050584 49.17422102 48.8745277 55.39346698 36.92524365 38.62154894 38.09272427 46.03447319 40.84728311 47.72501559 41.57191363 34.2769424 49.41939917 34.4148378 41.92345513 35.58668911 33.56661922 36.77363129 45.27542212 43.91250278 39.55487376 31.77728297 39.92117922 33.50905974 46.54143927 46.26056517 35.13268214 28.01216479 40.78370938 41.10739469 49.0525112 38.57359652 29.11814059 40.08576192 36.07876258 41.70973044 30.03695418 34.9613032 28.86269396 28.75226003 35.56161875 41.37826371 43.93268215 38.20583664 52.93388554 32.36325953 41.73219644 35.50201492 41.63534095 28.92093228 28.27516212 34.49408438 31.29507365 40.15256151 33.90141213 44.53152787 35.70893006 39.12015319 41.09697743 39.65293758 42.87685885 43.27390393 32.16050077 45.17415338 42.22295388 36.04922652 32.20625454 35.95718961 25.46031505 40.61386931 34.57119001 37.78556725 28.01512677 37.76879487 30.90031162 26.90428695 32.92280697 34.29698779 35.39718526 41.46282251 35.62410434 37.3355252 29.85236742 39.36689552 37.20020885 43.9237656 29.84498248 48.99132557 37.74742234 47.82441314 48.60583872 30.33673845 35.27468179 34.81546862 34.19663859 27.82866127 43.64812307 32.42906117 40.80860765 38.88760845 38.72723035 36.40280472 43.92837188 42.80727298 34.70000265 34.99697864 44.64157852 32.94739554 40.17478238 31.90658355 47.86199958 38.19269327 38.32304643 41.64213467 36.90349139 35.42012183 36.59847365 47.38068562 31.15108667 45.35332937 33.99473929 36.87936499 27.02280744 32.8784729 41.2601381 44.32534426 36.78544694 35.44904148 42.60273599 46.40705557 39.06299218 32.14207316 31.17197542 37.73528456 31.58948906 45.89915557 42.05964088 42.53183565 30.8924104 40.6426824 33.16956379 45.32631202 31.06767328 43.08596556 36.63178107 37.79775908 33.94146924 29.64110741 28.97450063 37.70074601 35.41509478 43.98150504 46.80545668 33.53588181 50.85215084 45.59398798 39.20649742 35.99411613 30.38926837 44.2279424 39.64185286 49.9359309 40.78745482 44.63356836 44.04637296 26.37477531 41.56452437 42.51578244 37.17558748 41.10379874 35.20902992 40.44333277 28.78445065 36.87690863 33.33142209 28.6174425 39.91125806 39.47893882 39.02203473 31.95605012 37.52202804 42.54320028 40.52597518 44.08926531 41.60008802 37.01755534 41.81136024 39.7129603 47.18609837 40.71505831 40.12228321 42.17109094 48.9216427 37.9709518 32.82780718 32.55254997 38.26273216 34.83042681 29.54833918 39.55402207 38.23742939 29.1813252 33.88379693 47.18868013 44.53410809 35.20262323 37.51338011 40.98131953 40.87582821 42.49814835 40.8914109 35.36052736 48.88556082 34.16777916 32.0753574 35.68916989 35.86440705 33.64519771 32.6032089 40.46248882 45.6757944 26.51621762 45.84226649 42.43158087 35.46473521 39.02567158 37.28232272 42.42942009 41.30776456 36.84401381 42.41886196 45.73759472 40.1063347 42.36049702 43.33560864 35.03679764 39.02539024 31.04769664 41.33420306 42.64488397 45.94630892 48.4672921 35.44535223 35.92664342 36.6877954 38.34139403 39.14011692 38.82823079 26.58960072 39.83849369 35.29844945 37.82562723 36.68998148 39.66968469 25.16739726 33.88160657 35.12890765 42.04763409 40.19891742 36.09333804 30.812202 41.53005318 36.46516387 35.36571487 35.65502124 43.44113185 41.4530247 52.99989015 51.50845852 43.945792 44.22119248 47.71497548 36.92316094 47.63426845 25.86075488 39.22527189 39.39538826 38.5915384 48.23066679 40.5102856 40.81974079 35.85237821 42.02672935 32.65549046 43.64640953 44.03289264 36.55781081 45.7792844 46.42868078 26.57118468 31.83779982 36.25623017 28.12097355 27.16141649 39.79251507 33.57425188 50.78943654 37.37259 34.08710929 45.48272642 35.14129854 48.66734381 38.16318112 41.55755252 44.42060291 45.06565163 35.7845544 28.24234254 46.21846448 29.08389044 31.63368566 39.62398416 32.30794006 40.42908703 47.24480719 34.34239152 38.1643602 37.47754036 40.3377156 43.62760371 34.90392888 36.56119109 40.48422868 39.573795 38.58244695 37.65249844 39.28757072 40.16520203 27.08044189 37.74494298 38.99083008 43.78447999 50.35847133 42.5339592 45.66285914 42.23575673 33.08374184 33.11885423 45.08280217 37.25707449 35.43976254 44.442554 38.46907464 25.71453212 41.00978905 41.97203905 40.2553432 39.19566182 37.50519572 35.79391636 37.31598229 31.3076866 39.97996204 38.47693964 29.58904846 39.29110322 50.05327228 28.36658917 33.86953459 41.73616682 33.79282281 40.47207775 46.39219317 39.59592166 35.64065976 37.92353477 43.6511923 41.06826923 40.84723221 29.36908402 48.44066555 29.98151482 33.71162206 40.12331951 44.61465149 31.00703851 38.51179627 26.3756607 50.80333682 45.45982225 34.28673021 33.23575459 36.43219329 37.04497899 41.46868463 43.21060209 39.45733993 36.06584936 32.10956153 39.19607367 41.36590601 37.68712487 38.22976348 31.66763984 42.04843684 33.06899941 41.71447192 43.29699022 30.81103014 34.34222742 43.64501568 30.37687556 40.0315734 29.66260328 35.12583604 45.50415644 46.77652858 32.8143317 28.79265597 28.35303799 43.77521676 35.53319059 40.27697173 38.09387936 37.47921301 42.1463808 32.19157197 29.36135594 44.33784974 45.52106823 48.39112079 33.07188042 46.91435136 40.15927467 42.53178852 43.52823819 42.76995021 32.12047852 40.1737757 39.82221118 47.07989872 40.22208921 36.29921766 50.40027933 39.22269732 37.89711814 37.32550148 36.03417573 30.39729797 25.46363869 39.86363368 46.73712228 36.63902348 46.3980833 43.64106145 31.73428599 49.1542247 35.14176792 33.01388316 38.16674556 44.54264494 51.63392899 42.26139721 34.02285334 43.5618214 42.29376994 35.86635953 41.06459592 38.52268578 36.7195503 43.12444826 35.83753819 48.87912539 42.14755362 44.34618032 35.77173052 34.41744625 38.25182754 40.9745288 38.14405485 38.7424409 44.01213061 43.20193647 33.80113935 52.89470756 41.00270449 42.31495058 41.51373641 46.38981821 45.60776393 38.30879597 33.48242286 27.6369837 37.69952867 50.165155 38.75061719 35.98006362 37.94357118 37.51512122 45.09137267 40.2658629 45.36979284 26.58510317 37.7627084 34.61706492 53.67637502 36.47614396 45.83169753 37.06085693 32.326543 43.77585082 34.00197529 50.38484776 47.28029449 32.28624361 46.54553625 35.25964937 29.19527293 36.04197131 49.05982267 32.23441134 34.77601153 36.8899537 45.28729663 43.49198945 32.28990984 34.3735052 44.06005091 41.44466161 36.41403726 30.75504098 40.86060892 39.02040753 33.68755752 42.66278266 41.92946397 38.67923376 34.09441382 30.82286724 39.23960953 37.4528077 35.64839552 33.1396183 26.73247741 34.66607909 45.0501774 43.9714921 44.36229261 42.39737624 33.58689051 39.20303579 37.16486039 38.28172919 37.51190159 38.2364184 38.03585634 36.79634138 32.03981354 41.72547348 42.31500308 35.97923742 36.760265 40.11490913 31.28893591 37.40805423 41.84439678 45.27691216 37.83807762 44.64527122 31.08779907 35.83424023 45.83938978 30.67860463 47.39512316 43.17636065 38.57056462 29.85041846 22.21296431 35.08705979 40.59903781 47.18531448 41.58381516 34.09564632 32.99081905 28.03328673 41.86021726 32.96603804 33.13940437 45.32475968 31.83871583 41.35122389 40.38488439 39.69279227 40.60282385 37.94717093 35.17269586 46.45722224 51.95788507 39.72509663 43.02384292 33.0579642 40.22292437 37.89210783 31.80465297 36.6060971 42.13898161 40.53156239 39.41276392 37.13079195 33.68448985 42.88775972 35.20738776 36.62092668 29.45667713 30.09166112 42.46565855 35.80429208 35.62111556 55.23476465 38.31460073 60.8944931 35.05961334 38.95734638 36.81994149 41.56764008 48.16992708 40.33710992 39.54667788 27.0586075 41.74195343 46.18042895 31.07141263 31.10633171 48.49743189 37.99459778 43.12341108 43.08586119 34.40496582 34.61019869 42.81843403 35.26781028 47.17983046 46.2247736 46.4639114 36.185432 37.34229367 36.34778211 48.29164607 38.39132111 32.20934697 42.33708482 32.96588016 29.35697349 41.63455776 44.79243998 33.1198433 40.60940863 32.46967499 40.84665749 43.27827752 26.96133447 41.59578597 38.83575712 35.39287875 42.46367313 36.03111791 34.56991111 42.68131209 32.9098438 40.33616486 41.99298732 34.81717068 42.94832566 45.68013169 54.87063182 33.10939671 33.4592931 36.57303756 43.34967152 36.86149866 35.03434939 31.21299314 39.36873817 38.86025912 31.73667459 47.61699121 32.00294969 34.41375313 35.44719015 39.30926494 26.54098906 38.1750903 32.92152293 27.30676932 33.69480117 30.34262488 41.86069532 46.55671203 34.39213509 44.17600794 42.95954582 31.95932338 39.33188705 38.07812806 38.15070881 36.14263114 32.97728482 31.46501776 43.89521607 39.65618363 34.55446852 36.54555394 35.68247091 37.24103199 33.27222053 39.1401698 28.01180359 38.78379229 36.46848375 44.1796416 49.24511484 33.9495887 47.07333023 40.33476031 24.84773468 40.04417715 46.38248223 44.55289155 41.45758634 39.07926527 28.00511382 25.40156619 36.48789917 45.09175533 38.74637278 27.69719632 38.45113284 40.11723141 44.62601576 43.35295774 45.35566922 41.07345262 32.56106263 34.94284899 28.20974451 29.91659324 43.45353241 30.01657673 34.21336893 38.32977792 38.69251381 39.26798011 31.74295319 49.37494884 40.58183761 47.43889649 43.91862402 39.67720179 50.83065226 47.92119698 41.12296366 39.61309506 36.26291045 43.10844556 29.00513416 41.47285981 31.53928958 31.6829548 32.25002127 30.31571347 31.40524553 43.37072223 39.1251314 38.710711 28.63893506 41.75643156 41.13217329 23.2374455 32.72472671 34.40451199 48.59659477 35.11799229 34.32380599 38.91062396 34.45775143 43.08656494 35.93585322 40.6974061 43.14178988 39.66568545 41.97828115 30.84154659 38.51314951 40.36053381 34.25260159 30.06813432 40.35503974 29.48357876 42.74415406 40.49080506 40.60231176 37.27817802 28.66485284 41.08827328 36.59880805 28.27414924 38.24431359 34.36681961 36.92723375

ColumnC

Income

64.867 60.549 48.664 57.429 48.669 54.895 56.103 62.837 52.82 63.027 52.183 58.407 60.807 57.806 50.608 55.35 59.845 50.561 53.924 58.123 55.007 64.197 48.03 58.122 60.894 52.133 62.569 59.708 60.615 57.611 49.628 57.757 64.066 54.504 50.62 59.098 62.838 53.768 59.722 52.9 49.762 52.212 48.82 61.484 47.78 47.936 60.929 55.115 62.369 46.142 49.159 58.278 51.076 50.082 64.251 61.844 51.472 55.463 56.8 57.779 56.747 48.398 47.949 53.187 58.983 54.791 54.651 58.825 48.239 62.492 48.915 45.649 45.066 62.114 63.839 61.012 52.187 49.073 53.225 46.379 61.674 63.707 55.907 63.912 60.392 63.083 45.587 49.56 51.89 57.397 48.194 56.373 61.135 55.396 49.967 54.803 48.821 64.453 52.214 54.426 59.351 59.823 56.795 48.981 64.337 48.525 61.816 46.849 64.319 54.555 62.991 50.533 54.287 60.345 58.359 49.231 63.092 52.378 48.102 49.918 55.101 61.821 57.145 50.728 55.937 64.648 58.912 51.341 64.748 51.622 50.621 52.909 50.437 58.933 59.04 58.421 56.543 59.401 56.421 63.617 63.547 60.978 62.7 49.646 46.494 64.084 48.108 64.862 58.213 49.975 51.52 64.399 51.94 45.869 60.714 51.027 55.333 58.664 60.227 57.64 61.007 58.528 51.467 45.338 60.368 64.277 52.675 49.168 54.074 48.456 49.103 60.714 58.354 54.189 56.723 50.751 62.325 47.179 54.43 46.616 49.078 55.313 48.271 63.533 50.994 49.916 47.999 64.949 56.81 51.835 45.795 46.903 56.992 61.072 60.489 63.737 52.623 51.182 53.833 60.024 50.259 57.833 56.296 49.476 64.036 55.906 54.816 55.525 62.149 49.275 64.256 62.398 59.713 52.086 50.429 64.587 64.011 50.925 49.404 60.961 51.789 48.426 45.033 48.663 46.588 62.642 54.331 47.14 53.325 64.704 57.61 47.355 47.795 47.715 63.407 55.782 54.428 59.424 52.8 63.172 46.086 57.003 60.402 64.032 51.494 52.995 48.569 55.512 58.332 45.708 56.982 57.413 62.768 61.607 54.221 56.299 64.356 45.234 59.176 53.07 51.514 62.167 58.789 48.341 60.665 51.759 63.961 50.78 59.095 46.932 62.083 61.693 63.244 62.516 57.181 48.768 51.194 61.241 50.495 48.512 53.725 55.774 50.1 51.399 58.246 54.629 48.804 53.971 60.072 60.795 61.719 52.097 45.017 54.356 60.395 50.565 64.06 63.511 48.73 55.84 59.166 59.834 53.47 45.458 61.488 47.19 64.877 57.288 57.272 55.189 53.774 63.646 48.987 59.552 64.344 64.814 61.619 52.146 56.861 47.92 63.804 47.365 59.582 59.133 55.827 64.194 45.631 60.972 61.093 45 47.585 50.515 64.712 57.905 62.442 58.718 55.223 45.507 45.996 61.033 47.885 52.963 63.218 63.455 64.232 50.597 56.383 52.288 60.552 54.968 51.102 48.327 50.187 46.435 51.378 54.153 60.032 55.285 52.09 59.114 57.407 46.119 47.475 57.835 52.096 46.625 57.307 51.358 55.796 46.105 60.03 62.532 55.56 45.844 50.705 47.696 52.304 57.278 61.337 63.954 54.942 52.371 48.331 57.106 55.287 59.963 54.979 48.994 63.624 58.139 51.16 45.422 61.452 46.71 59.778 49.683 54.414 64.741 45.172 48.668 57.692 54.65 55.828 64.681 62.325 61.595 50.925 57.121 59.488 45.933 46.136 61.567 53.088 48.848 54.461 46.276 55.028 64.793 46.8 56.797 56.073 46.795 57.166 54.875 48.461 50.272 56.202 55.097 53.426 55.535 51.214 53.929 47.644 52.117 64.844 50.3 62.948 58.288 49.488 63.693 60.032 53.427 62.72 48.047 52.292 61.549 45.574 55.408 48.042 62.233 48.05 45.638 51.906 48.25 51.346 50.224 47.952 50.965 57.72 45.829 57.421 55.698 48.923 49.947 56.723 64.317 59.107 57.339 50.724 55.984 61.897 58.148 57.2 57.743 57.204 64.303 62.256 54.92 60.438 48.666 64.793 60.774 58.416 46.937 53.066 51.976 46.52 58.651 61.516 49.378 62.21 49.288 52.829 51.379 45.686 51.086 50.662 56.401 57.456 53.931 53.711 51.142 64.01 54.084 59.711 50.018 56.667 46.758 54.151 49.029 60.714 59.292 48.705 57.705 54.993 61.798 49.599 60.075 54.291 45.018 51.375 62.152 63.685 60.23 58.381 58.846 64.553 56.178 57.032 61.765 51.849 53.214 49.604 63.882 51.551 54.695 63.217 52.241 45.683 56.277 53.138 59.331 63.519 61.813 52.199 51.46 51.983 45.803 63.916 47.54 54.072 60.672 64.654 62.344 51.753 54.163 50.859 55.875 57.288 53.674 60.069 61.521 51.2 59.204 57.587 63.858 57.094 53.82 60.343 60.115 56.525 53.319 58.795 47.516 52.007 48.482 47.501 57.783 54.119 64.71 56.211 45.282 55.097 53.481 49.933 54.43 63.582 47.818 60.914 55.393 58.081 56.6 51.445 59.723 58.886 46.542 56.857 59.143 58.972 59.151 46.243 47.198 59.147 60.395 45.761 54.831 63.766 51.387 59.669 52.11 54.422 48.361 58.365 46.172 58.244 63.56 54.682 60.966 61.87 60.873 64.877 51.445 55.335 49.012 58.127 59.596 46.212 60.993 63.079 51.296 45.225 53.878 61.175 62.145 59.216 63.27 51.616 55.263 58.647 52.894 64.933 48.395 61.973 61.634 63.279 64.776 63.284 46.757 56.129 64.452 58.198 48.661 56.386 50.233 51.811 50.77 62.46 46.901 48.348 50.803 60.557 48.154 55.187 46.475 63.619 47.751 58.744 47.032 53.373 49.69 50.501 47.198 53.908 51.145 51.375 48.874 48.158 64.307 51.06 61.05 57.881 57.278 45.602 59.87 64.41 49.304 50.984 51.12 55.132 51.305 47.387 46.011 64.034 56.652 48.516 56.944 60.682 46.425 49.91 51.107 60.952 58.582 52.899 54.782 53.776 51.117 47.536 64.622 58.593 57.509 46.218 51.06 47.489 55.183 57.942 64.519 63.15 51.87 64.044 47.761 58.902 48.054 48.941 56.662 60.888 45.334 63.201 48.813 58.037 63.587 59.647 63.355 58.515 48.154 64.709 46.707 59.53 63.564 61.319 55.099 51.765 56.318 58.43 49.06 64.66 48.074 49.602 45.411 62.704 63.396 61.196 50.937 62.626 49.654 46.04 48.869 46.035 47.06 59.319 50.754 55.192 45.271 61.105 64.728 56.588 61.205 61.166 64.471 61.071 49.15 55.841 64.936 56.059 47.922 63.839 50.96 54.556 62.954 53.261 62.145 64.561 59.639 60.011 63.274 63.772 47.694 63.522 55.107 47.91 53.854 48.955 62.525 46.966 56.549 64.342 47.946 47.473 53.401 58.489 46.931 59.199 45.006 60.637 51.467 63.28 59.448 56.239 54.188 55.703 51.635 59.758 48.044 56.704 57.361 64.439 57.049 53.433 55.089 50.433 60.219 50.542 51.198 50.71 56.697 61.104 60.548 50.484 60.736 50.548 52.514 53.876 45.414 47.592 55.308 61.412 63.049 59.513 47.12 45.351 45.411 55.704 49.886 53.285 63.83 64.552 56.592 60.58 47.493 62.935 49.832 56.779 49.749 50.131 49.395

ColumnD

Labor

12 6 6 12 8 6 15 12 8 9 8 6 13 12 13 11 7 12 13 14 6 7 9 7 6 12 7 13 6 15 6 11 14 5 6 15 6 10 6 9 10 12 12 11 5 15 15 14 5 7 9 14 14 12 7 7 7 13 15 10 14 7 11 15 15 13 6 15 15 13 11 7 7 10 5 15 6 9 10 15 12 6 5 5 10 11 9 5 11 6 12 8 8 10 7 7 9 9 9 10 6 7 8 10 10 10 5 14 12 11 11 12 6 10 15 13 13 9 14 15 13 5 5 9 11 13 7 9 7 8 5 7 9 6 14 12 5 9 6 11 5 10 10 12 14 13 7 8 8 8 9 15 8 8 6 5 13 9 6 6 5 10 9 8 7 9 13 11 8 12 11 11 15 14 13 13 7 7 5 8 14 6 14 14 12 6 15 12 12 5 15 11 10 8 5 12 15 5 8 10 6 11 9 6 10 5 7 10 11 14 8 10 14 5 13 6 10 15 15 15 7 10 10 9 12 11 12 6 7 12 5 9 15 12 6 9 10 5 13 15 8 14 9 11 12 13 13 15 14 5 7 13 12 8 9 14 15 7 10 11 5 9 10 7 6 7 10 15 8 5 12 7 10 11 13 15 5 15 12 10 15 11 15 11 7 15 13 9 14 14 9 12 8 13 14 12 13 13 8 10 11 6 15 6 14 10 5 10 11 5 6 11 14 8 8 7 10 9 12 5 9 15 14 15 14 9 10 15 15 6 7 11 7 15 15 12 7 12 8 7 9 5 14 11 5 11 13 7 6 15 11 9 10 9 14 15 14 14 15 15 11 8 8 15 5 12 6 7 7 14 7 12 8 10 14 11 10 10 7 13 9 8 7 5 5 12 10 13 11 13 15 13 10 14 11 9 13 12 7 11 13 9 13 7 8 7 9 6 10 5 12 14 10 6 15 6 5 14 8 6 14 8 8 8 11 14 8 7 14 10 11 12 5 15 14 5 7 11 11 13 7 15 9 7 15 9 9 9 8 6 12 15 10 12 14 10 5 9 9 6 14 11 10 5 5 14 12 8 6 11 7 15 6 15 10 13 5 6 14 15 7 13 9 8 13 15 11 8 10 7 15 9 11 6 6 15 8 10 15 13 13 15 11 13 6 13 15 5 6 14 15 9 15 7 11 14 12 13 13 15 8 5 12 15 14 10 14 15 7 13 10 10 8 5 14 12 6 6 12 15 10 10 14 11 13 10 7 6 6 11 12 8 11 8 10 15 13 14 13 8 13 8 8 5 15 6 8 9 13 12 8 11 15 5 14 13 13 6 8 12 11 12 7 7 15 9 15 11 6 12 11 10 14 14 6 11 13 6 15 8 10 13 7 12 9 7 9 6 6 10 15 12 9 8 5 9 15 10 7 15 9 5 10 10 9 14 14 5 5 8 11 8 7 14 5 14 6 8 11 7 5 10 13 7 10 6 7 13 5 7 12 6 13 11 7 6 5 7 10 9 12 9 10 15 10 14 6 10 12 9 10 13 15 7 13 13 12 9 15 9 15 14 13 6 13 12 15 11 14 11 8 12 12 9 5 11 7 9 6 6 5 10 5 13 9 9 6 12 6 11 10 5 12 6 9 12 9 12 12 11 8 12 5 14 8 5 6 12 14 6 14 6 8 9 8 5 6 12 6 7 10 13 13 6 11 10 14 11 5 10 5 11 9 15 9 6 5 7 15 8 10 8 10 6 10 15 6 15 5 8 15 13 13 6 10 7 8 6 6 14 7 14 7 9 10 10 14 9 8 8 6 11 12 8 15 10 11 9 12 15 15 13 11 15 14 14 7 6 11 14 12 7 5 8 14 6 14 11 15 8 13 9 5 5 15 15 13 6 7 11 12 14 6 14 14 11 5 7 11 12 6 9 9 9 13 14 14 14 13 10 8 9 9 6