Question
Use the following comparative income statements and balance sheets to complete the required ratio analysis: Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20-C
Use the following comparative income statements and balance sheets to complete the required ratio analysis:
Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20-C and 20-B | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
20-C | 20-B | |||
Net Sales | $965,400 | $1,028,600 | ||
Cost of goods sold | 515,100 | 590,300 | ||
Gross profit | $450,300 | $438,300 | ||
Operating expenses | ||||
Selling expenses | $136,000 | $169,100 | ||
Administrative expenses | 150,200 | 182,400 | ||
Interest expense | 35,400 | 39,100 | ||
Total operating expenses | $321,600 | $390,600 | ||
Income tax expense | 45,500 | 18,200 | ||
Total expenses | $367,100 | $408,800 | ||
Net income | $83,200 | $29,500 |
Comparative Balance Sheet December 31, 20-C and 20-B | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Assets | 20-C | 20-B | ||
Cash | $50,100 | $52,500 | ||
Accounts receivable (net) | 59,800 | 101,500 | ||
Merchandise inventory | 150,900 | 171,600 | ||
Property, plant, and equipment (net) | 718,500 | 813,800 | ||
Total assets | $979,300 | $1,139,400 | ||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||
Notes payable (due 6/30/-D) | $70,000 | $70,000 | ||
Accounts payable | 113,200 | 155,600 | ||
Bonds payable | 162,000 | 285,000 | ||
Common stock, $10 par value | 420,000 | 420,000 | ||
Retained earnings | 214,100 | 208,800 | ||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $979,300 | $1,139,400 |
Additional information:
All sales are made on account. Balances of selected accounts for December 31, 20-A are accounts receivable (net), $73,800; merchandise inventory, $139,200; total assets, $906,900; common stockholders' equity, $527,200; and common shares outstanding, 42,000.
20-C | 20-B | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Number of common shares | 42,000 | 42,000 | ||
Dividends paid | $44,400 | $49,000 |
Required:
Analyze for 20-B and 20-C the extent to which this corporation is being financed by debt using the (a) ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity, and analyze its ability to meet its debt obligation using the (b) times interest earned ratio. Indicate whether there has been an improvement or not from 20-B to 20-C. Round all answers to two decimal places.
20-C | 20-B | Improvement? | |||
a. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity | fill in the blank 1 | to 1 | fill in the blank 2 | to 1 | |
b. Times interest earned ratio | fill in the blank 4 | times | fill in the blank 5 | times |
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