Question
Use the following comparative income statements and balance sheets to complete the required ratio analysis. Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20-C
Use the following comparative income statements and balance sheets to complete the required ratio analysis.
Comparative Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 20-C and 20-B
20-C 20-B
Net Sales $965,400 $1,028,600
Cost of goods sold 515,100 590,300
Gross profit $450,300 $438,300
Operating expenses
Selling expenses $142,000 $173,400
Administrative expenses 150,200 182,400
Interest expense 29,300 34,100
Total operating expenses $321,500 $389,900
Income tax expense 45,500 18,200
Total expenses $367,000 $408,100
Net income $83,300 $30,200
Comparative Balance Sheet
December 31, 20-C and 20-B
Assets 20-C 20-B
Cash $45,100 $48,500
Accounts receivable (net) 59,800 101,500
Merchandise inventory 150,900 171,600
Property, plant, and equipment (net) 710,500 808,800
Total assets $966,300 $1,130,400
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts payable $108,200 $151,600
Notes payable (due 6/30/-D) 70,000 70,000
Bonds payable (45% due each June) 154,000 280,000
Common stock, $10 par value 420,000 420,000
Retained earnings 214,100 208,800
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $966,300 $1,130,400
Additional information:
All sales are made on account. Balances of selected accounts for December 31, 20-A are accounts receivable (net), $73,800; merchandise inventory, $153,100; total assets, $906,900; common stockholders' equity, $527,200; and common shares outstanding, 42,000.
20-C 20-B
Number of common shares 42,000 42,000
Dividends paid $44,400 $49,000
Required:
Prepare a liquidity analysis by calculating for 20-B and 20-C the (a) current ratio, (b) quick ratio, (c) accounts receivable turnover, and (d) merchandise inventory turnover. Indicate whether there has been an improvement or not from 20-B to 20-C. Round all answers to two decimal places.
20-C 20-B Improvement?
a.Current ratio
to 1
to 1
b.Quick ratio
to 1
to 1
c.Accounts receivable turnover
times per year
times per year
Average collection period
days
days
d.Merchandise inventory turnover
times
times
Average number of days to sell
days
days
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