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Use the following data which have been provided by the company On December , 2020 to help it identifying some financial information regarding its manufacturing

  • Use the following data which have been provided by the company On December , 2020 to help it identifying some financial information regarding its manufacturing operations. In order to do so you have to:
  • Apply a range Management accounting techniques including: 1-Methods of pricing decisions (Absorption Cost Method & marginal Cost Method) 2- Contribution Margin calculation. 3- Break-Even Analysis 4-Target Profit Analysis 5-The Margin of Safety
  • Calculate costs using appropriate techniques of cost analysis. (Absorption & marginal)
  • Produce financial reports (marginal income statement and absorption income statement)
  • Interpret the use and data presented in both statements.

Marginal cost Method

Account

Balance

Cost classification

Based on Behaviour

Cost classification

Based on Functions

Exclude or include in the cost classification

Direct material per unit

9

Direct Labour per unit

6

Variable Manufacturing Overheads

3

Variable Administrative and Selling expenses

1.5

Fixed Manufacturing Overheads

60,000

Fixed Administrative and Selling expenses

20,000

Number of units

100,000

Expected (Budgeted Sales)

20,000

Target profit

400,000

  1. Cost per unit =
  2. Contribution margin % =
  3. Price =

Prepare income statement under marginal costing

Income Statement

Calculation

In total

Absorption cost Method

Account

Balance

Cost classification

Based on Behaviour

Cost classification

Based on Functions

Exclude or include in the cost classification

Direct material per unit

9

Direct Labour per unit

6

Variable Manufacturing Overheads

3

Variable Administrative and Selling expenses

1.5

Fixed Manufacturing Overheads

60,000

Fixed Administrative and Selling expenses

20,000

Number of units

100,000

Expected (Budgeted Sales)

20,000

Target profit

400,000

  1. Cost per unit =
  2. Contribution margin % =
  3. Price =

Prepare income statement under absorption costing

Income Statement

Calculation

In total

  1. Contribution margin
  2. Contribution margin ratio
  3. Breakeven point Quantities (BEQ)
  4. Breakeven point sales $
  5. Margin of safety ( quantities )
  6. Margin of safety %units
  7. Margin of safety in sales dollars
  8. Margin of safety in sales dollars%
  9. Target profit in quantities

Target profit in sales

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