Question
Use the following data which have been provided by the company On December , 2020 to help it identifying some financial information regarding its manufacturing
- Use the following data which have been provided by the company On December , 2020 to help it identifying some financial information regarding its manufacturing operations. In order to do so you have to:
- Apply a range Management accounting techniques including: 1-Methods of pricing decisions (Absorption Cost Method & marginal Cost Method) 2- Contribution Margin calculation. 3- Break-Even Analysis 4-Target Profit Analysis 5-The Margin of Safety
- Calculate costs using appropriate techniques of cost analysis. (Absorption & marginal)
- Produce financial reports (marginal income statement and absorption income statement)
- Interpret the use and data presented in both statements.
Marginal cost Method
Account | Balance | Cost classification Based on Behaviour | Cost classification Based on Functions | Exclude or include in the cost classification |
Direct material per unit | 9 |
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|
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Direct Labour per unit | 6 |
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|
|
Variable Manufacturing Overheads | 3 |
|
|
|
Variable Administrative and Selling expenses | 1.5 |
|
|
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Fixed Manufacturing Overheads | 60,000 |
|
|
|
Fixed Administrative and Selling expenses | 20,000 |
|
|
|
Number of units | 100,000 |
|
|
|
Expected (Budgeted Sales) | 20,000 |
|
|
|
Target profit | 400,000 |
|
|
|
- Cost per unit =
- Contribution margin % =
- Price =
Prepare income statement under marginal costing
Income Statement | Calculation | In total |
|
|
|
Absorption cost Method
Account | Balance | Cost classification Based on Behaviour | Cost classification Based on Functions | Exclude or include in the cost classification |
Direct material per unit | 9 |
|
|
|
Direct Labour per unit | 6 |
|
|
|
Variable Manufacturing Overheads | 3 |
|
|
|
Variable Administrative and Selling expenses | 1.5 |
|
|
|
Fixed Manufacturing Overheads | 60,000 |
|
|
|
Fixed Administrative and Selling expenses | 20,000 |
|
|
|
Number of units | 100,000 |
|
|
|
Expected (Budgeted Sales) | 20,000 |
|
|
|
Target profit | 400,000 |
|
|
|
- Cost per unit =
- Contribution margin % =
- Price =
Prepare income statement under absorption costing
Income Statement | Calculation | In total |
|
|
|
- Contribution margin
- Contribution margin ratio
- Breakeven point Quantities (BEQ)
- Breakeven point sales $
- Margin of safety ( quantities )
- Margin of safety %units
- Margin of safety in sales dollars
- Margin of safety in sales dollars%
- Target profit in quantities
Target profit in sales
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