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Use the following financial statements to answer this question Green Shield Corporation Income statements For years ended December 31, Year 5, and Year 6 ($

Use the following financial statements to answer this question

Green Shield Corporation

Income statements

For years ended December 31, Year 5, and Year 6

($ thousands)

Year 5

Year 6

Sales

$818,149

$891,127

COGS and operating expenses

736,646.5

799,339.5

Interest expense

10,912.5

10,421.5

Pretax profit

70,590

81,366

Net income

44,471.5

52,074

Green Shield Corporation

Balance Sheets

At December 31, Year 5 and Year 6

($thousands)

Year 5

Year 6

Assets

Cash

$57,698.5

$35,773

Marketable securities

19,004

21,927

Accounts receivables, net

88,769

91,429.5

Inventories

102,181

128,419

Total current assets

267,652.5

277,548.5

Marketable securities

19,829.5

59,693.5

Property, plant, and equipment, net

769,610.5

816,729

Goodwill

3,275

3,275

Total long-term assets

792,715

879,697.5

Total assets

$1,060,367.5

$1,157,246

Liabilities

Notes payable

$3,925

$6,867

Accounts payable

69,331

77,741

Taxes payable

12,185

6,628

Current maturities of long-term debt

15,220

16,911

Total current liabilities

100,661

108,147

Long-term debt

253,664.5

236,753.5

Pension liabilities

371,889.5

426,118.5

Total long-term liabilities

625,554

662,872

Equity

Common stock

206,891.5

206,891.5

Additional paid-in capital

9,604

9,604

Retained earnings

218,376

270,450.5

Treasury stock

(100,719)

(100,719)

Total stockholders equity

334,152.5

386,227

Total liabilities and equity

$1,060,367.5

$1,157,246

REQUIRED

a) Calculate RNOA
b) Calculate RNOA by disaggregating it to its different components
c) Evaluate the effect of financial leverage on ROE, is the company taking advantage of debt at its current level or not? Support you answer with detailed calculations as well as explanation.

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