Question
Use the following information to answer the questions below: Jessie is a lending officer at the local community bank that lends to both residential and
Use the following information to answer the questions below:
Jessie is a lending officer at the local community bank that lends to both residential and commercial borrowers. She is well versed in both lendingareas.For residential mortgages she is most concerned with Loan-to-Value (LTV) and Debt-to-Income (DTI) ratios. For commercial loans she looks at LTV, Loan-to-Cost (LTC), Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) and Debt Yield. The community bank's underwriting standards are as follows:
Residential
- LTV - 80% maximum, 75% for refinance
- DTI - 40% maximum; 33% maximum for self-employed.
Commercial
- LTV - 55% maximum
- LTC - 65% maximum
- DSCR - 1.25x minimum
- Debt Yield - 8% minimum
Brian Schwartz is a local real estate developer. He is working with Jessie to finance both a house heispurchasing and a well-located unanchored retail center he is developing. The current residential mortgage rates are 7.125% for 30-years and 6.875% for 15-years.
Brian's house is located in an establishedfirst ring neighborhood with increasing property values. The house is appraised at $850,000. The unanchored retail center will be located in the same neighborhood. The five tenants,including Starbuck's Coffee, have all signed Letter-of-Intents (LOIs). The budgeted cost to build the retail center is $2,000,000 and is being built to an 8% cap rate according to Brian's underwriting.
- Jessie first underwrites Brian's house. Brian is going to put $225,000 down payment on the house. What is the LTV for this mortgage. Does this meet the community bank's LTV underwriting standard?
- Brian selects the 30-year mortgage option. The taxes on the property are $15,000 year and property insurance is $2,100 a year. Brian owes $3,500 a month in other debt (i.e.- a car loan, monthly credit card payments and student loans repayment). Brian is self-employed real estate developer and owner. Brian nets an averageincome of$250,000 per year. What is the DTI ratio Jessie calculates for Brian? Does this meet the community bank's DTI underwriting standards?
- Jessie next underwrites the retail development. Since all the retail spaces are preleased, she is willing to go up to 65% LTC on the loan. How much is the community bank willing to lend on the development? Once the property is complete, the property will trade at a 6% cap rate, what will the LTV ratio be upon completion.
- If the propertyperformsto its underwriting and has NOI of $160,000 a year, what is the monthly DSCR ratio for the commercial loan at 7.5% interest rate? Does this meet the community bank's underwriting standard? For the purpose of your mortgage payment computation, assume Brian will receive an INTEREST ONLY loan.
- The community bank also usesadebt yieldcomputationto avoid lending on overpriced assets. What is the debt yield on the retail development? Does this meet the community bank's underwriting standard?
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