Question
Use the following information to complete Paul J. and Judy L. Vances 2019 federal income tax return. If any information is missing, use reasonable assumptions
Use the following information to complete Paul J. and Judy L. Vances 2019 federal income tax return. If any information is missing, use reasonable assumptions to fill in the gaps. You may need the following forms and schedules to complete the project: Form 1040, Schedule A, Schedule B, Schedule C, Schedule D, Schedule E, Schedule SE, Form 4562, Form 8863, Form 8949 and Form 8995. The forms, schedules, and instructions can be found at the IRS website (www.irs.gov). The instructions can be helpful in completing the forms.
- Paul J. and Judy L. Vance are married and file a joint return. Paul is self-employed as a dentist, and Judy is a college professor. Paul and Judy have two children. The oldest is Vince, who lives at home. Vince is a law student at the University of Cincinnati and worked part time during the year, earning $1,500, which he spent for his own support. Paul and Judy provided $6,000 toward Vinces support. Jennifer is the youngest and lived in the Vances home for the entire year. The Vances provide you with the following additional information:
- The Vances do not want to contribute to the presidential election campaign.
- The Vances live at 621 Franklin Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio 45211.
- Pauls birthday is 3/5/1961 and his Social Security number is 333-45-6666.
- Judys birthday is 4/24/1964 and her Social Security number is 566-77-8888.
- Vinces birthday is 11/6/1996 and his Social Security number is 576-18-7928.
- Jennifers birthday is 12/12/2009 and his Social Security number is 613-97-8465.
- The Vances do not have any foreign bank accounts or trusts.
- Judy is a lecturer at Xavier University in Cincinnati, where she earned $30,000. The university withheld federal income tax of $3,375, state income tax of $900, Cincinnati city income tax of $375, $1,860 of Social Security tax, and $435 of Medicare tax. She also worked part of the year for Delta Airlines. Delta paid her $10,000 in salary, and withheld federal income tax of $1,125, state income tax of $300, Cincinnati city income tax of $125, Social Security tax of $620, and Medicare tax of $145.
- The Vances received $800 of interest from State Savings Bank on a joint account. They received interest of $1,000 on City of Cincinnati bonds they bought in January with the proceeds of a loan from Third National Bank of Cincinnati. Page C-9They paid interest of $1,100 on the loan. Paul received a dividend of $540 on General Bicycle Corporation stock he owns. Judy received a dividend of $390 on Acme Clothing Corporation stock she owns. Paul and Judy received a dividend of $865 on jointly owned stock in Maple Company. All of the dividends received in 2019 are qualified dividends.
- Paul practices under the name Paul J. Vance, DDS. His business is located at 645 West Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio 45211, and his employer identification number is 01-2222222. Pauls gross receipts during the year were $111,000. Paul uses the cash method of accounting for his business. Pauls business expenses are as follows:
Advertising | $ 1,200 |
Professional dues | 490 |
Professional journals | 360 |
Contributions to employee benefit plans | 2,000 |
Malpractice insurance | 3,200 |
Fine for overbilling State of Ohio for work performed on welfare patient | 5,000 |
Insurance on office contents | 720 |
Interest on money borrowed to refurbish office | 600 |
Accounting services | 2,100 |
Miscellaneous office expense | 388 |
Office rent | 12,000 |
Dental supplies | 7,672 |
Utilities and telephone | 3,360 |
Wages | 30,000 |
Payroll taxes | 2,400 |
5. In June, Paul decided to refurbish his office. This project was completed and the assets placed in service on July 1 2019. Pauls expenditures included $8,000 for new office furniture, $6,000 for new dental equipment (seven-year recovery period), and $2,000 for a new computer. Paul elected to compute his cost recovery allowance using MACRS. He did not elect to use 179 immediate expensing, and he chose to not claim any bonus depreciation.
6. Judys mother, Sarah, died on July 2, 2018, leaving Judy her entire estate. Included in the estate was Sarahs residence (325 Oak Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45211). Sarahs basis in the residence was $30,000. The fair market value of the residence on July 2, 2018, was $155,000. The property was distributed to Judy on January 1, 2018. The Vances have held the property as rental property and have managed it themselves and they started renting the house to the same tenant starting January 1, 2019. To compute depreciation on the house, the Vances had allocated $15,000 of the propertys basis to the land on which the house is located. The Vances collected rent of $1,000 a month during the six months the house was occupied during the year. They incurred the following related expenses during this period:
Property insurance | $500 |
Property taxes | 800 |
Maintenance | 465 |
Depreciation (to be computed) | ? |
7. The Vances sold 200 shares of Capp Corporation stock on September 3, 2018, for $42 a share. The Vances received the stock from Pauls father on June 25, 1980, as an inheritance. Pauls father originally purchased the stock for $10 per share in1967. The stock was valued at $14.50 per share on the date of the inheritance.
8. Judy is required by Xavier University to visit several high schools in the Cincinnati area to evaluate Xavier University students who are doing their practice teaching. However, she is not reimbursed for the expenses she incurs in doing this. During the spring semester (January through April 2019), she drove her personal automobile 6,800 miles in fulfilling this obligation. Judy drove an additional 6,700 personal miles during 2019. She has been using the car since June 30, 2011. Judy uses the standard mileage method to calculate her car expenses.
9. Paul and Judy have given you a file containing the following receipts for expenditures during the year:
Prescription medicine and drugs (net of insurance reimbursement) | $ 376 |
Doctor and hospital bills (net of insurance reimbursement) | 2,468 |
Penalty for underpayment of last years state income tax | 15 |
Real estate taxes on personal residence | 4,762 |
Interest on home mortgage (paid to Home State Savings & Loan) | 8,250 |
Interest on credit cards (consumer purchases) | 595 |
Cash contribution to St. Matthews church | 3,080 |
Payroll deductions for Judys contributions to the United Way | 150 |
Fee for preparations of 2018 tax return paid April 12, 2019 of | 500 |
10. The Vances made timely estimated federal income tax payments of $1,700 each quarter during 2019. The Vances made all fourth-quarter payments on December 31, 2019. They would like to receive a refund for any overpayments.
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