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Use the following template below to complete the code! class CircularArrayQueue { private: // private data member public: CircularArrayQueue(); bool isEmpty() const; void enqueue(int x);
Use the following template below to complete the code!
class CircularArrayQueue {
private: // private data member
public: CircularArrayQueue(); bool isEmpty() const; void enqueue(int x); void dequeue(); int peekFront() const; };
CircularArrayQueue::CircularArrayQueue() {
}
bool CircularArrayQueue::isEmpty() const {
}
void CircularArrayQueue::enqueue(int x) {
}
void CircularArrayQueue::dequeue() {
}
int CircularArrayQueue::peekFront() const {
}
Array-based Implementation of Queue Problem Statement A naive array-based implementation of a queue causes a rightward drift problem. Rightward drift can cause a queue-full condition even when the queue contains few entries. One possible solution to this problem is to shift array entries to the left after each removal from the queue. However, shifting entries after each removal is not really satisfactory as it is not efficient. A much more elegant solution is viewing the array as circular. front 0 3 1 2 8 3 back front: the index of the front entry. Its initial value is O when the queue is empty. back: the index of the back entry. Its initial value is CAPACITY - 1 when the queue is empty. CAPACITY: the maximum size of the queue. The following figure illustrates the effect of three queue operations on front, back, and the array. front dequeuel) dequeuel) enqueue(12) front 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 9 1 front 9 1 front 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 8 8 2 8 12 8 3 back 3 back 3 back 4 3 back Note that front and back advance clockwise around the array. . When either front or back advances past CAPACITY, it should wrap around to 0. This wraparound eliminates the problem of rightward drift because the circular array has no end. You can obtain the wraparound effect of a circular queue by using % arithmetic operator in C++ when incrementing front and back. e.g. you can add new entry to the end of the queue by using the following statement: back = (back + 1) % CAPACITY; Implement the following operations of a queue using a circular array. isEmpty(: return whether the queue is empty. enqueue(x): add the element x to the back of queue. dequeue(): remove the element from the front of queue. peekFront(): get the front element in the queueStep by Step Solution
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