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Exam 1: Small Group Competition Matching Table A) Reactive B) Emotional C) Extra-Judicial D) Professional Era E) Thief-Taker F) Informers G) Real H) Curbside Justice I) Bertillonage J) Political Era K) Probable Cause L) Criminal Evidence M) Demonstrative N) Reform Era O) Thief-Maker P) Decoys Q) Reasonable Suspicion R) Inevitable Discovery S) Stakeout T) Criminal Investigation U) Proactive V) Surveillance W) Confirmation Bias X) Entrapment Y) Rogues Gallery Z) Inculpatory 1) Beyond a Reasonable Doubt 2) Expert 3) Exclusionary Rule 4) Testimonial 5) Hearsay 6) Judicial 7) Exculpatory 8) Lay 9) Direct 10) Police 11) Indirect 12) Purged Taint 13) Good Faith 14) Stings 15) Independent Source 16) Diablo IV 17) Frye 18) Daubert 19) Miranda 20) Corpus delicti 21) Associative 22) Corroborative 23) Behavioral 24) Identification 25) Terry v. Ohio 26) Mapp v. Ohio Amendments: Al) 4th A4) 8th A2) 5th A5) 12th A3) 6th A6) 14thName: Crim 496: Principles of Investigation Exam #1 Answers the following questions with the letter or number associated with the correct answer from the attached word bank. DO NOT write in the term, phrase or concept name. Answer ALL questions on the included answer sheet. Word Bank Questions: 2 pts ea: 1) is collected during criminal investigations. 2) The ultimate goal of the process is a reduction in crime through either deterrence or incapacitation. 3) There are 2 general types of investigation. A decoy operation (an example of which is a bait car) is a type of investigation. 4) In an investigation where the police do not originally make an arrest, the case goes through a case screening process where the available evidence is used to determine which determine whether or not a case is assigned for further follow-up. 5) An undercover operation is where posing as an illegitimate business, police buy and sell property that is known to be stolen in order to develop probable cause on large amounts of individuals selling or purchasing stolen property. 6) If an officer places the idea of committing a crime in the mind of another, it would be considered and thus the crime is not prosecutable. 7) The idea that the criminal investigation is a battle between the police and the perpetrator over evidence of the crime is called 8) Many investigators commit mental mistakes during the investigation. occurs when the investigator pays more attention to information that confirms what they already believe to be true and ignore other evidence and possibilities. 9) Another mental mistake is called an it occurs when the investigator has a narrowing of focus on a particular person or range of alternatives. 10) And the mental mistake that I said was the most dangerous was whereby people in a group tend to interpret ideas and theories similarly and draw similar conclusions. 11 ) are people who provide information about criminals in exchange for parliamentary rewards. The term is still used today. 12) A is the earliest form of a photomontage or line-up.13) One of the first attempts at biometric identification was called 14) Evidence that tends to exclude a person as the perpetrator is called evidence. 15) From class, conducting a "free talk" would be considered evidence. 16) The definition of _is "facts or apparent facts that would lead a reasonable person to believe that a crime has been committed and who committed it." 17) An example of evidence would be anything that required inference and is frequently called circumstantial evidence. 18) A witness statement is a form of evidence. 19) One of the exceptions to the exclusionary rule is which occurs when police were going to reasonably discover the evidence anyway through lawful means. 20) Any evidence that helps establish that a crime has occurred is called evidence. TRUE and FALSE Questions: 1 pt ea 21) You can make an arrest with reasonable suspicion if it is on a juvenile offender. T/F 22) Behavioral evidence helps profilers determine certain characteristics of a suspect, but behavioral evidence is inadmissible in court. T/F 23) From class discussion, in the eyes of the court, a police witness has more credibility in general than a lay witness. T/F 24) Probable cause and preponderante of the evidence are both terms utilized by police and, in essence, what officers use to determine if someone can be arrested. T/F 25) Inculpatory evidence tends to include a person as a perpetrator. T/Fquestions on the attached answer sheet. Word Bank Questions: 1 ) 11 ) F 12) - 30 13 ) True/False: SE 16) 245 18) 8 19 26) 8