Use this information for question 11-12:

"To obtain aMaster Plumberlicense in New York, youmustmeet one of the following levels of experience:

• Have at least 7 years of total under the direct and continuing supervision of a licensed Master
• Have received a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering or appropriate engineering technology and have had at least 5 years of total experience."

"Youmustpass a written and practical exam." "Youmustcomplete the exam application and submit the application with $525. After passing the written exam, youmustapply to take the practical exam and submit a $350 fee."

11. How do these rules impact the supply of plumbers? Give your reason.

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12. Plumbers' pay in New York should be going up by _____more or _____ less than the average New York job? Give your reason: