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A-One Chicken grows and processes chickens. Each chicken is disassembled into five main parts. A-OneChicken is computing the ending inventory values for its July 31,2014,

A-One Chicken grows and processes chickens. Each chicken is disassembled into five main parts.

A-OneChicken is computing the ending inventory values for its July 31,2014,

statement of financial position. Ending inventory amounts on July 31 are 15 kilograms of breasts,

4 kilograms of wings,7kilograms of thighs,9kilograms of bones, and 2 kilograms of feathers. A-One Chicken's management wants to use the sales value at splitoff method. However, it wants you to explore the effect on ending inventory values of classifying one or more products as a byproduct rather than a joint product.


Wings Bones Feathers Total Breasts 200 Thighs 80 40 160 20 500 $ 0.45 $ $ 90.00 $ 0.15 $ 0.40 $ 6.00 $ 32.00 $ 0.15 $ 24.00 $


Requirement 1. Assume

A-One

Chicken classifies all five products as joint products. What are the ending inventory values of each product on July 31,

2014?

(Round your answers to the nearest cent. Enter an amount for each product, including zero balances.)

Product

Ending Inventory Value

Breasts


Wings


Thighs


Bones


Feathers


Total


Requirement 2. Assume

A-One

Chicken uses the production method of accounting for byproducts. What are the ending inventory values for each joint product on July 31,

2014,

assuming breasts and thighs are the joint products and wings, bones, and feathers are byproducts?

Begin by selecting the formula to calculate the joint costs to be allocated. Then enter the amounts and determine the amount.(NRV = Net realizable value. Round all amounts to the nearest cent.)


-


=

Joint costs to be allocated


-


=


Now use the table below to calculate the allocated costs per kilogram for the breasts and thighs. (Round the weights to three decimal places, the joint costs to the nearest cent, and the allocated costs per kilogram to four decimal places.)


Breasts

Thighs

Total

Kilograms of product

200

80


Wholesale selling price




per kilogram

$0.45

$0.40


Sales value at splitoff

$90.00

$32.00


Weighting: Sales value




at splitoff




Joint costs allocated




Allocated costs




per kilogram




What are the ending inventory values for each joint product on July 31,

2014,

assuming breasts and thighs are the joint products and wings, bones, and feathers arebyproducts? (Round all amounts to the nearest cent. Enter an amount for each product, including zero balances.)

Product

Ending Inventory Value

Breasts


Wings


Thighs


Bones


Feathers


Total


Requirement 3. Comment on differences in the results in requirements 1 and 2.


A.

In requirement 1, each product is allocated joint costs since each product is a joint product. In requirement 2, only breasts and thighs are allocated joint costs since the remaining products are byproducts.


B.

Requirements 1 and 2 result in the same ending inventory value since there is no difference in allocating costs when there are byproducts.


C.

In requirement 1, joint costs are allocated to only the most profitable joint products. In requirement 2, all products, including byproducts, are allocated joint costs.


D.

None of the above is true.



 

Breasts Wings Thighs Bones Feathers Total Kilograms of product 200 40 80 160 20 500 Wholesale selling price $ 0.45 $ $ 90.00 $ per kilogram 0.15 $ 0.40 $ 0.15 $ 0.05 Sales value at splitoff 6.00 $ 32.00 $ 24.00 $ 1.00 $ 153.00 Weighting: Sales value at splitoff 0.588 0.039 0.209 0.157 0.007 1.000 Joint costs allocated $ 58.80 $ 3.90 $ 20.90 $ 15.70 $ 0.70 $ 100.00 Allocated costs per kilogram $ 0.2940 $ 0.0975 $ 0.2613 $ 0.0981 $ 0.0350

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