Question
Using R 1) My old house did not have AC, but we ran several fans in the summer, and the refrigerator and freezer certainly worked
Using R
1) My old house did not have AC, but we ran several fans in the summer, and the refrigerator and freezer certainly worked harder during the warmer months, so there could be a minimum in energy use at moderate temperatures. Include a quadratic (squared) term for average temperature. How does this change the *R*^2^ value of the model? What is the *p*-value for the quadratic term? Do the residuals suggest that one model should be favored?
2) Plot the linear and quadratic models. *Hint* you can use the function `curve()` to add curves to plots.
month | year | kwh | days | est | cost | avgT | dT.yr | kWhd-1 |
8 | 2003 | 476 | 21 | a | 33.32 | 69 | -8 | 22.66666667 |
9 | 2003 | 1052 | 30 | e | 112.33 | 73 | -1 | 35.05172414 |
10 | 2003 | 981 | 28 | a | 24.98 | 60 | -6 | 35.05172414 |
11 | 2003 | 1094 | 32 | a | 73.51 | 53 | 2 | 34.1875 |
12 | 2003 | 1409 | 32 | a | 93.23 | 44 | 6 | 44.03125 |
1 | 2004 | 1083 | 32 | a | 72.84 | 34 | 3 | 33.84375 |
2 | 2004 | 1992 | 30 | a | 129.76 | 13 | -3 | 66.4 |
3 | 2004 | 926 | 29 | e | 174.7 | 37 | 11 | 31.94130363 |
4 | 2004 | 616 | 28 | a | -73.09 | 42 | 3 | 21.99456863 |
5 | 2004 | 778 | 33 | a | -14.8 | 50 | -2 | 23.5855348 |
6 | 2004 | 757 | 29 | a | 37.96 | 66 | 8 | 26.11180702 |
7 | 2004 | 628 | 33 | a | 44.34 | 70 | 0 | 19.03030303 |
8 | 2004 | 996 | 28 | a | 67.38 | 70 | 1 | 35.57142857 |
9 | 2004 | 659 | 30 | a | 46.27 | 69 | -4 | 21.96666667 |
10 | 2004 | 964 | 32 | a | 65.36 | 65 | 5 | 30.125 |
11 | 2004 | 793 | 29 | a | 54.66 | 54 | 1 | 27.34482759 |
12 | 2004 | 857 | 31 | a | 58.66 | 46 | 2 | 27.64516129 |
1 | 2005 | 1117 | 33 | a | 74.98 | 34 | 0 | 33.84848485 |
2 | 2005 | 1723 | 30 | a | 112.96 | 20 | 7 | 57.43333333 |
3 | 2005 | 1451 | 32 | a | 95.92 | 31 | -6 | 45.34375 |
4 | 2005 | 724 | 29 | a | 50.36 | 40 | -2 | 24.96551724 |
5 | 2005 | 807 | 29 | a | 55.56 | 49 | -1 | 27.82758621 |
6 | 2005 | 1123 | 32 | a | 75.37 | 59 | -7 | 35.09375 |
7 | 2005 | 1000 | 30 | a | 67.66 | 74 | 4 | 33.33333333 |
8 | 2005 | 931 | 28 | a | 63.35 | 74 | 4 | 33.25 |
9 | 2005 | 659 | 30 | a | 46.29 | 74 | 5 | 21.96666667 |
10 | 2005 | 1241 | 31 | a | 82.76 | 67 | 2 | 40.03225806 |
11 | 2005 | 800 | 30 | a | 55.11 | 54 | 0 | 26.66666667 |
12 | 2005 | 1369 | 30 | a | 90.78 | 43 | -3 | 45.63333333 |
1 | 2006 | 1490 | 34 | a | 103.4 | 28 | -6 | 43.82352941 |
2 | 2006 | 1166 | 28 | a | 82 | 31 | 11 | 41.64285714 |
3 | 2006 | 1416 | 35 | a | 98.51 | 31 | 0 | 40.45714286 |
4 | 2006 | 586 | 28 | a | 43.69 | 44 | 4 | 20.92857143 |
5 | 2006 | 807 | 29 | e | 59.09 | 53 | 4 | 27.82758621 |
6 | 2006 | 1208 | 32 | a | 84.77 | 61 | 2 | 37.75 |
7 | 2006 | 946 | 30 | e | 124.67 | 70 | -4 | 31.53465517 |
8 | 2006 | 814 | 28 | a | 0.95 | 73 | -1 | 29.06722222 |
9 | 2006 | 1044 | 33 | e | 71.94 | 71 | -3 | 31.63911765 |
10 | 2006 | 907 | 29 | a | 64.89 | 62 | -5 | 31.27586207 |
11 | 2006 | 773 | 29 | e | 56.05 | 51 | -3 | 26.65517241 |
12 | 2006 | 1124 | 32 | a | 79.22 | 45 | 2 | 35.125 |
1 | 2007 | 1258 | 32 | e | 92.67 | 38 | 10 | 39.3125 |
2 | 2007 | 846 | 27 | a | 63.96 | 31 | 0 | 31.33333333 |
3 | 2007 | 1345 | 34 | e | 98.75 | 24 | -7 | 39.55882353 |
4 | 2007 | 1137 | 28 | a | 84.26 | 41 | -3 | 40.60714286 |
5 | 2007 | 1128 | 33 | e | 83.61 | 49 | -4 | 34.18181818 |
6 | 2007 | 936 | 31 | a | 70.23 | 65 | 4 | 30.19354839 |
7 | 2007 | 861 | 29 | e | 65 | 71 | 1 | 29.68965517 |
8 | 2007 | 735 | 27 | a | 56.22 | 74 | 1 | 27.22222222 |
9 | 2007 | 1013 | 34 | e | 75.6 | 72 | 1 | 29.79411765 |
10 | 2007 | 619 | 27 | a | 48.14 | 66 | 4 | 22.92592593 |
11 | 2007 | 926 | 31 | e | 69.54 | 59 | 8 | 29.87096774 |
12 | 2007 | 1226 | 33 | a | 90.46 | 39 | -6 | 37.15151515 |
1 | 2008 | 1268 | 33 | e | 98.28 | 32 | -6 | 38.42424242 |
2 | 2008 | 1113 | 30 | a | 86.89 | 31 | 0 | 37.1 |
3 | 2008 | 1157 | 29 | e | 90.13 | 29 | 5 | 39.89655172 |
4 | 2008 | 367 | 29 | a | 32.01 | 39 | -2 | 12.65517241 |
5 | 2008 | 1032 | 32 | e | 80.94 | 55 | 6 | 32.25 |
6 | 2008 | 570 | 30 | a | 46.94 | 58 | -7 | 19 |
7 | 2008 | 866 | 32 | e | 68.71 | 72 | 1 | 27.0625 |
8 | 2008 | 808 | 29 | a | 64.44 | 74 | 0 | 27.86206897 |
9 | 2008 | 767 | 30 | e | 62.24 | 69 | -3 | 25.56666667 |
10 | 2008 | 546 | 28 | a | 45.17 | 65 | -1 | 19.5 |
11 | 2008 | 849 | 32 | e | 68.03 | 50 | -9 | 26.53125 |
12 | 2008 | 829 | 30 | a | 66.86 | 41 | 2 | 27.63333333 |
1 | 2009 | 1109 | 34 | e | 90.9 | 31 | -1 | 32.61764706 |
2 | 2009 | 1076 | 31 | a | 94.21 | 22 | -9 | 34.70967742 |
3 | 2009 | 838 | 28 | e | 74.47 | 32 | 3 | 29.92857143 |
4 | 2009 | 430 | 27 | a | 40.65 | 45 | 6 | 15.92592593 |
5 | 2009 | 880 | 34 | e | 77.96 | 54 | -1 | 25.88235294 |
6 | 2009 | 585 | 29 | a | 53.5 | 61 | 3 | 20.17241379 |
7 | 2009 | 849 | 33 | e | 75.39 | 70 | -2 | 25.72727273 |
8 | 2009 | 415 | 30 | a | 39.41 | 71 | -3 | 13.83333333 |
9 | 2009 | 634 | 28 | e | 58.06 | 72 | 3 | 22.64285714 |
10 | 2009 | 702 | 32 | e | 68.2 | 63 | -2 | 21.9375 |
11 | 2009 | 705 | 29 | e | 68.45 | 51 | 1 | 24.31034483 |
12 | 2009 | 717 | 34 | a | 70.98 | 46 | 5 | 21.08823529 |
1 | 2010 | 878 | 30 | e | 85.23 | 30 | -1 | 29.26666667 |
2 | 2010 | 1158 | 29 | a | 11.74 | 30 | 8 | 39.93103448 |
3 | 2010 | 939 | 32 | e | 92.5 | 33 | 1 | 29.34375 |
4 | 2010 | 483 | 30 | a | 52.45 | 52 | 7 | 16.1 |
5 | 2010 | 657 | 29 | e | 67.71 | 57 | 3 | 22.65517241 |
6 | 2010 | 502 | 33 | a | 54.12 | 65 | 4 | 15.21212121 |
7 | 2010 | 582 | 29 | e | 61.2 | 72 | 2 | 20.06896552 |
8 | 2010 | 519 | 29 | a | 55.5 | 77 | 6 | 17.89655172 |
9 | 2010 | 513 | 29 | e | 55.13 | 73 | 1 | 17.68965517 |
10 | 2010 | 604 | 28 | a | 63.13 | 64 | 1 | 21.57142857 |
11 | 2010 | 774 | 33 | e | 78.08 | 52 | 1 | 23.45454545 |
12 | 2010 | 512 | 30 | a | 55.03 | 43 | -3 | 17.06666667 |
1 | 2011 | 1058 | 34 | e | 103.87 | 28 | -2 | 31.11764706 |
2 | 2011 | 954 | 29 | e | 98.05 | 23 | -7 | 32.89655172 |
3 | 2011 | 970 | 32 | e | 99.58 | 31 | -2 | 30.3125 |
4 | 2011 | 294 | 28 | a | 37.19 | 39 | -13 | 10.5 |
5 | 2011 | 665 | 31 | e | 71.3 | 53 | -4 | 21.4516129 |
6 | 2011 | 461 | 33 | a | 52.19 | 66 | 1 | 13.96969697 |
7 | 2011 | 551 | 29 | e | 55.56 | 72 | 0 | 19 |
8 | 2011 | 552 | 27 | a | 61.17 | 78 | 1 | 20.44444444 |
9 | 2011 | 666 | 34 | e | 73.87 | 71 | -2 | 19.58823529 |
10 | 2011 | 416 | 27 | a | 48.03 | 64 | 0 | 15.40740741 |
11 | 2011 | 653 | 31 | e | 72.8 | 53 | 1 | 21.06451613 |
12 | 2011 | 751 | 33 | a | 83.94 | 45 | 2 | 22.75757576 |
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started