Question
Using the following table, answer the questions below. The numbers in the table are in billions of dollars. Total 3 marks Real GDP Consumption Planned
Using the following table, answer the questions below. The numbers in the table are in billions of dollars. Total 3 marks
Real GDP | Consumption | Planned Investment | Government Purchases | Net Exports |
5 000 | 4850 | 450 | 250 | -50 |
6 000 | 5600 | 450 | 250 | -50 |
7 000 | 6350 | 450 | 250 | -50 |
8 000 | 7100 | 450 | 250 | -50 |
9 000 | 7850 | 450 | 250 | -50 |
i) Calculate the aggregate expenditure for each level of real GDP (0.25 marks)
ii) Calculate the unplanned change in inventories for each level of real GDP (0.25 marks)
iii) Mention what will happen to real GDP at each level of given real GDP (Hint: mention whether it will increase, decrease or be in equilibrium). (0.25 marks)
iv) Mention what will happen to unemployment at each level of given real GDP (Hint: mention whether it will increase, decrease, or no change). (0.25 marks)
Real GDP | (i) Aggregate Expenditure | (ii) Unplanned Change in Inventories | (iii) Real GDP will ... | (iv) Unemployment will ... |
5000 | ||||
6000 | ||||
7000 | ||||
8000 | ||||
9000 |
b) Calculate the Marginal propensity to consume (mpc)
c) Calculate the simple expenditure multiplier
d) Suppose Net exports decreased by $150 billion. What will be the new equilibrium level of real GDP? You must use the multiplier formula to determine the answer. Show the workings.
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