Using the P/E ratio approach to valuation, calculate the value a share of stock under the following conditions: the investor's required rate of return is 14 percent, the expected level of earnings at the end of this year (E_1) is $4, the firm follows a policy of retaining 20 percent of its earnings, the return on equity (ROE) is 14 percent, and similar shares of stock sell at multiples of 7.143 times earnings per share. Now show that you get the same answer using the discounted dividend model. a. The stock price using the P/E rate valuation method is $ (Round to the nearest cent.)