Utilitarianism is one of the most influential normative ethical theories around. After studying the theory, consider the Trolley Problem and the "Botanical Expedition" thought experiment. Some people think that Utilitarianism cansolve the dilemmas presented in the scenarios while others think that Utilitarianism ought to be rejected due to what Utilitarianism requires one to do in these situations.

 What do you think? Should Utilitarianism be rejected because it can require us to sacrifice the good of one person (or a few people) for the good of many more?

Does the theory provide us with helpful ethical instruction?

 

2. Learn about the Trolley Problem https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trolley_problem and Bernard Williams' "Botanical Expedition" thought experiment (see time 5:25 in the Crash Course Philosophy video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-a739VjqdSI).
4. Briefly explain either problem in your own words.
6. Say what you think is the most ethical action a person could do in the scenario.
8. Explain whether Utilitarianism helps to make the ethical decision mentioned in 3 or if you think the most ethical action requires one to reject Utilitarianism. (200 word minimum for 2-4 combined)