Vance Asbestos Removal Company removes potentially toxic asbestos insulation and related products from buildings. The company's estimator has been involved in a long-simmering dispute with the on-site work supervisors. The on-site supervisors claim that the estimator does not adequately distinguish between routine work such as removal of asbestos insulation around heating pipes in older homes and non-routine work such as removing asbestos-contaminated ceiling plaster in industrial buildings. The on-site supervisors believe that non-routine work is far more expensive than routine work and should bear higher customer charges. The estimator sums up his position in this way: "My job is to measure the area to be cleared of asbestos. As directed by top management, I simply multiply the square metres by $4,000 per thousand square metres to determine the bid price. Since our average cost is only $3,000 per thousand square metres, that leaves enough cushion to take care of the additional costs of non-routine work that shows up. Besides, it is difficult to know what is routine or not routine until you actually start tearing things apart."

REQUIRED:

1. Using the activity rates you have computed, determine the total cost and the average cost per thousand square metres of each of the following jobs according to the activity-based costing system.
   1. A routine 2,000-square-metre asbestos removal job.
   2. A routine 4,000-square-metre asbestos removal job.
   3. A non-routine 2,000-square-metre asbestos removal job.

2. Given the results you obtained above, do you agree with the estimator that the company's present policy for bidding on jobs is adequate?

Data from the activity-based costing system follow:

Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Total Activity

Removing asbestos Thousands of square metres 500,000 m2

Estimating and job setup Number of jobs 200 jobs*

Working on non-routine jobs Number of non-routine jobs 25 non-routine jobs

Other (costs of idle capacity and

organization-sustaining costs) Not applicable; these costs are

not allocated to jobs

*The total number of jobs includes non-routine jobs as well as routine jobs. Non-routine jobs as well as routine jobs require estimating and setup work.

Activity rates for the activity cost pools.
Activity Cost Pool	Total Activity	Total Cost	Activity Rate
Removing asbestos	500,000	$ 777,000	$ 1,554.00	per thousand square metres
Estimating and job setup	200	105,000	525	per job
Working on non-routine jobs	25	499,000	19,960	per non-routine job