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Variable and Absorption Costing Summarized data for the first year of operations for Trenton Products, Inc., are as follows: Sales ( 2 0 0 ,

Variable and Absorption Costing Summarized data for the first year of operations for Trenton Products, Inc., are as follows: Sales (200,000 units) $16,000,000 Production costs (210,000 units) Direct material 4,200,000 Direct labor 3,360,000 Manufacturing overhead: Variable 2,520,000 Fixed 2,100,000 Operating expenses: Variable 1,120,000 Fixed 1,280,000 a. Prepare an income statement based on full absorption costing. Only use a negative sign with your answer for net income (loss), if the answer represents a net loss. Otherwise, do not use negative signs with any answers. Round answers to the nearest whole number, when applicable. Absorption Costing Income Statement Sales Cost of Goods Sold: Beginning Inventory Direct materials Direct labor Less: Ending Inventory Cost of Goods Sold Net Income (Loss) b. Prepare an income statement based on variable costing. Only use a negative sign with your answer for net income (loss), if the answer represents a net loss. Otherwise, do not use negative signs with any answers. Round answers to the nearest whole number, when applicable. Variable Costing Income Statement Sales Variable cost of Goods Sold: Beginning Inventory Direct materials Direct labor Less: Ending Inventory Variable cost of goods sold Fixed costs: Operating expenses Total Fixed Cost Net Income (Loss) c. Assume that you must decide quickly whether to accept a special one-time order for 1,000 units for $56 per unit. Which income statement presents the most relevant data? Answer Determine the apparent profit or loss on the special order based solely on these data. Use a negative sign with your answer if the special order creates an apparent loss. Round answer to the nearest whole number. $Answer d. If the ending inventory is destroyed by fire, which costing approach would you use as a basis for filing an insurance claim for the fire loss? Why? Select the most appropriate statement. Absorption costing approach because the cost should include a reasonable portion of fixed manufacturing costs. Variable costing approach because the cost should include a reasonable portion of fixed manufacturing costs.

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