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Variance Analysis (10pts): Exterminate, Inc. has provided the following standards data concerning one of their products. Assume that OH costs are applied to products based

  1. Variance Analysis (10pts): Exterminate, Inc. has provided the following standards data concerning one of their products. Assume that OH costs are applied to products based on direct labor (DL) hours.

    Inputs

    Standard quantity or standard hours of input per unit of output

    Standard price or rate per unit of input

    Direct materials

    4.0 liters

    $7.25 per liter

    Direct labor

    2.2 DL hours

    $18.00 per DL hour

    Variable overhead

    2.2 DL hours

    $2.50 per DL hour

    Fixed overhead

    2.2 DL hours

    $4.00 per DL hour

    The standard OH rate for both Variable OH ($2.50 per DL hour) and Fixed OH ($4.00 per DL hour) is based on an expected volume of 85% of the factorys capacity of 8,000 units per month. Per the firms flexible OH budget, the Budgeted OH costs per month at the 75%, 85%, and 95% capacity level are:

    Operating levels (% of capacity)

    75%

    85%

    95%

    Units of production

    6,000

    6,800

    7,600

    Standard DL hours

    13,200

    14,960

    16,720

    Budgeted OH Costs:

    Variable OH

    $33,000

    $37,400

    $41,800

    Fixed OH

    $59,840

    $59,840

    $59,840

    Total OH

    $92,840

    $97,240

    $101,640

    The firm reported the following actual costs for the month of May when it operated at 75% of capacity, producing 6,000 units.

    Actual output

    6,000 units

    Direct materials purchased and used

    23,400 liters

    Actual cost of materials purchased

    $173,160

    Actual direct labor hours used

    13,600

    Actual direct labor cost

    $224,400

    Actual variable overhead cost

    $34,680

    Actual fixed overhead cost

    $59,000

  2. Calculate the DL cost variance. Indicate whether this variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).
  3. Calculate the Variable OH Cost Variance. Indicate whether this variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).
  4. Calculate the Fixed OH Volume Variance. Indicate whether this variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).
  5. Calculate the Fixed OH Cost Variance. Indicate whether this variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).
  6. Calculate the Total OH Cost Variance. Indicate whether this variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).

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