Question
Variance analysis: materials, labor, factory overhead; income statement. The following information concerns Boris Logan Company, which manufactures one product and uses a standard costing system:
Variance analysis: materials, labor, factory overhead; income statement. The following information concerns Boris Logan Company, which manufactures one product and uses a standard costing system:
Standard cost per unit:
Actual production—11,000 units
Materials purchased—50 000 liters @ $1.90; purchases are recorded at standard cost Direct labor (23,000 hours)—$193,200
Depreciation of factory building and equipment—$10,000
Sales salaries-$12,000
Insurance: factory—$2,000; office—$200
Sales—9,000 units @ $45
Indirect labor (includes $25,000 fixed) — $60,000
Normal capacity—10,000 units or 20,000 direct labor hours
Heat and light—office—$800
Heat, light, and power—factory—$11,000 (includes $4,000 fixed)
Advertising—$8,000
Materials used—35 000 liters
Office supplies used—$500
Administrative salaries—$14,000
Depreciation of office building—$1,000
Indirect factory materials used (variable)—$20,000
Delivery expense—$4,000
Required:
(1) Prepare an analysis of the materials, direct labor, and factory overhead variances, using the three-variance method A for factory overhead.
(2) Prepare an income statement, supported by a schedule of variances and treating all variances as period costs. (CGAAC adapted)
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