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Vaughn Design Inc. ( VD ) is a privately owned business that provides interior decorating options for consumers. VD follows ASPE. The software that it

Vaughn Design Inc. (VD) is a privately owned business that provides interior decorating options for consumers. VD follows ASPE. The
software that it purchased six years ago to present clients with designs that are unique to their offices is no longer state of the art, and
VD has to make a decision on replacing its software. The company has two options:
Enter into a lease agreement with Precision Inc. whereby VD makes an upfront lease payment of $12,190 on January 1,2024
and annual payments of $4,190 over the next five years on each December 31. At the end of the lease, VD has the option to
buy the software for $4,820. The first annual lease payment is on December 31,2024.
Enter into a lease agreement with Graphic Inc. on January 1,2024, whereby VD makes five annual lease payments of $6,610,
beginning on January 1,2024. VD may purchase the software at the end of the lease period for $214. This is considered a
bargain price compared with the offer of $4,820 in the proposal from Precision.
Under both options, the software will require annual upgrades that are expected to cost $1,582 per year. These upgrade costs are in
addition to the lease payments that are required under the two independent options. Because this additional cost is the same under
both options, VD has decided to ignore it in making its choice.
The Precision agreement requires a licensing fee of $1,058 to be renewed annually. If VD decides on the Precision option, the
licensing fee will be included in the annual lease payment of $4,190. Both Precision and Graphic offer software programs of similar
quality and ease of use, and both provide adequate support and training. The software under each offer is expected to be used for up
to eight years, although this depends to some extent on technological advances in future years. Both offers are equivalent in terms of
the product and service.
It is now early October 2023, and VD hopes to have the software in place by its fiscal year end of December 31,2023. VD is currently
working on preparing its third-quarter financial statements, which its bank is particularly interested in seeing to ensure that VD is
respecting its debt to equity ratio covenant in its loan agreement with the bank. The interest rate on the bank loan, which is VD's only
source of external financing, is 10% per year. VD would have preferred to be able to buy rather than lease the software, but the
expected purchase price of $30,119 exceeds the limits that the bank set for VD's borrowing.
C. Prepare an amortization schedule using Excel that would be suitable for the lease term in the Graphic Inc. option. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g.5,275.)
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